Ngentwasahlobo, amaninzi amaphephandaba abhala imiyalezo ecetyisayo malunga ne-photocarogenesis kunye ne-photoaging. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, izigidi zabantu ziqhubeka nokuxhaphaza "ukufuduka kwelanga." Sifundiswa ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuba ukushona kwelanga kulungile kwimpilo. Kodwa abo bachitha ixesha elide befudumala elangeni, basongelwa ngefotoensitivity. Esi sisifo esibalulekileyo, esikhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kwesikhumba semisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Kuyinto enhle ukuvuyela ilanga elifudumele emva kwebusika ebandayo ebusika! Asifuni nokuba sikhumbule ukuba i-ray yelanga ithwala imisebe ye-ultraviolet, eyona ntshaba enkulu yesikhumba sethu. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-ultraviolet, okukhokelela ekugugeni kwesikhumba, akuyikuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo ngomzimba. Ngoko ke, kunzima ngathi ukubona iLanga njengesongelo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokumkeleka ngokulinganayo kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-sun baths, kuzisa iinzuzo ezibonakalayo kumzimba. Kodwa ukushona kwelanga kuvakalelwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuvutha komlilo okungathandekiyo kunokukhathaza iintsuku eziliqela. Kodwa abantu abaninzi bajwayele kwaye bacinga ukungaqondi kakuhle. Kwaye!
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu abaninzi baninzi babhekene nengxaki engalindelekanga yemiphumo eyingozi kwi-skin of ray ultraviolet. Khawucinge nje ukuba imozulu ibhakabhaka ngaphandle. Kuphela i-ray ray engabonakaliyo ehamba ngamafu. Ilanga liphantse lingabonakali, kodwa emva kokuhamba kwi-blisters yesikhumba kubonakala. Itches and flakes. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kubafazi. Kwaye kukho izizathu zezi. Inyaniso kukuba le mpendulo iyashukunyiswa yimpahla engaphandle ebonakalayo okanye phantsi kwesikhumba. Benza isikhumba siphezulu kwimisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ezi zinto zibizwa ngokuba yi-photoreactive okanye, ngendlela eyahlukileyo, iifotoensitizers. Eyona nto ikhathazeka kakhulu kule mpendulo, isikhumba, sinokutshatyalaliswa ngokushiswa kwelanga. Ama-photosensitizers angabangela ukuphendulwa kweentlobo ezimbini - ukuphendula kwe-photoallergic ne-phototoxic.
Ngokuqhelekileyo iifoto zonyango zibangelwa yi-perfumery kunye nezimonyo ngesiseko: ioli ye-sandalwood, i-bergamot ioli, i-amber, i-musk. Sekunjalo umfanekiso wesifo sonyango ungasusa amanye amayeza kunye nama-antibacterial agents. I-ray evavilelet iguqula ukubunjwa kweekhemikhali kwento efunyenwe elukhumbeni. Le nqubo ibangela ukuba kungabikho komzimba. Kwaye emva kwesigama seyure ekukhanyiseni ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ukunyuka kwamanzi kungasasazeka kwiindawo ezivaliweyo zesikhumba.
Kuyaziwa ukuba ukukhanya kweminye imisebe ye-ultraviolet kubhubhisa iiseli zezicubu eziphilayo. Oku kwenzekayo kunye nokuphendula kwe-phototoxic. Into ekhuselweyo yesikhumba ibamba imililo ye-ultraviolet, echaphazela iiseli ezikufutshane zomzimba. Cшиши CшиTH C C C C C C COB C C C C C C C C C C C C C H C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Ukuphendula okunjalo kunokuzibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza ngokuhamba, kunye neeyure ezimbalwa. Esi sifo esichukumisayo, ngokungafani nokutshisa ilanga, singabonakalisa ixesha elide. Ngamanye amaxesha iminyaka emininzi. Ngelishwa, abantu abanezifo zesikhumba bachaphazeleka ngokukodwa ngempendulo ye-photoreactive. Njenge-acne, psoriasis, herpes, eczema.
Kwi-photosensitization - emva kokusetyenziswa kakubi kwezonyiso kunye nokushisa kwelanga, kuvela iingxaki ezinzulu. Ezi ziyakwazi ukuphendulwa kancinci kwesikhumba (i-photodermatitis enzima). Umzekelo: ukubonakala kwamabhanti, ukubetha nokukhwabanisa, ubomvu obunobungozi, ukulungelelanisa ukutshisa ilanga. Kwakhona iifotoensitizers zingabangela izifo zesikhumba esingapheliyo. Ukukhokelela ekuguga kwayo ngaphambi kwexesha kunye nezifo ze-oncological.
Izifundo zibonise ukuba izixhobo ze-photoreactive zingafumaneka kwizinto eziqhelekileyo kuthi. Ingaba yimodaka, isepha ye-antibacterial kunye nemveliso eyahlukileyo. Inani lezonyango libuye libe nezakhiwo ze-photosensitizing. Ngokomzekelo, i-antibiotics (i-tetracycline), iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo, i-sulfonylamides, i-antihistamines. Kuyaziwa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwe-St John's wort iqukethe i-hypericin, enefuthe elixinzelelekayo. Siyabulela oku, izongezo zokutya kunye ne-St. John's wort extract zaziwa. Hayi, eli catshulwa liyi-photosensitizer.
Ewe, ukuba khona kwezinto ezifake iifotositization akukhokeli kwiphotodermis kubo bonke abantu. Ininzi idla ngokuchaphazela abantu abanesifo esikhubekileyo esikhumbeni. Kodwa abantu abanobomnyama, nabo, abanakuziva bekhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Ngokukodwa xa uhlala ilanga ixesha elide.
Ши Cши дши Cшишиши Chor C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
- Xa ulusu luchaphazeleka ngama-retinoids. I-retinoids isetyenziselwa unyango lwe-acne kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwesikhumba. Banceda ukukhupha iiseli zesikhumba ezifileyo kwaye ziyivuselele. Kodwa isikhumba esincinci sibhekiselele ekukhanyeni okukhulu ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet. Ngoko ke, xa unyanga i-retinoids, kufuneka usebenzise i-sunscreen. Ши Cши д Cши Cши д C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
- Emva kwenkqubo yokupenda, ukukhishwa kwe-strneum corneum kwenzeka. Ukunyuka kweekhemikhali, ukukhangela ikhaya kunye ne-polisi yokupota kubandakanya ukunyuka kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Ukongeza, emva kwalo mgaqo, i-melanocytes eyenza ukuxilongwa kwe-hyperpigmentation kusebenze. Kule meko, ukuba khona kwe-photosensitizer kunciphisa umphumo wee-agent ezikhuselekileyo.
- Izimonyo zamasuku eziqukethe i-polyunsaturated fatty acids, ithandwa kakhulu. Iphelisa ukubola kunye nokomisa kwesikhumba. Iyancipha ukuphendula okuvuthayo. Ibuyisela iimpawu zothintelo zesikhumba. Nangona kunjalo, i-polyunsaturated fatty acids ibe neempembelelo ezinkulu. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya kwelanga, zineenkomo. Imveliso ye-oxidation eyingozi. Kubandakanya i-oksijeni esebenzayo, i-toxin yesikhumba. Yaye kunye nesenzo esinamandla se-ultraviolet, i-oxidation yomelele ngakumbi. Ши Cши Cши C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
- Isisombululo se-phototoxic sisinokuba yinkqubo ye tattoo. Ngomnxeba kunye nokwenziwa ngokusisigxina, iingubo kunye ne-cadmium yetyuwa yomxholo unokusetyenziswa. Iityuwa zihluke kwiipropati ze-photosensitizing.
- Okumangalisayo kukuba, ezinye i-sunscreens zingenakukhusela ulusu elangeni, kodwa zenze i-response photo. Isizathu salo ngu-paraamino-benzoic acid (PAVA), eyinxalenye yekhilimu. Funda ngokucophelela ukwenziwa kwekhilimu kwiphakheji. Ngendlela, eNtshona le asidi ingabandakanywa kwimimiselo.
- Izinto eziphathekayo zifumaneka kwioli efunekayo. Ngako oko, landela ngokucophelela ukuguquka kwesikhumba emva kweenkqubo usebenzisa ii-oyile ezibalulekileyo.
Njengoko ubona, inani elikhulu lezonyango kunye namayeza aqulethe izinto ezinokuthi zibe yingozi kwesikhumba esibuthathaka. Kwaye umngcipheko wokufumana i-photoderma ayikho encinci. Cшиши Cшиши Chor Chor + Cшиши Cшиши Chor C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Xa izigidi zabasetyhini zivelele kwiibanda kunye ne-avitaminosis, isikhumba sichazwe kwimiphumo embi. Ekuphandeleni ubuhle, abafazi abathandekayo abaphulaphuli iingcebiso ze-cosmetologists. Emva kweenkqubo, ukucoca kunye nokugaya kuthathwa njengento engabonakaliyo usebenzisa i-sunscreen. Kwaye ngokukodwa hayi kuhamba iinqayi kunye neembombo ezibanzi. Ngokuchasene noko, bazithabathele ilanga leentsuku, bengabonakali ngempembelelo engabonakaliyo emisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Ngelishwa, i-photodermatitis ingalindela nawuphi na umntu. Ukungathembeli ngesondo kunye nombala wesikhumba. Ngoko ke, khawunakekele isikhumba sakho esibalulekileyo ngaphambili:
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha ngokungqongqo izilumkiso zoogqirha malunga neengozi zemitha ye-ultraviolet. Imfashini yokutshisa ilanga iyadlula, inika umbala wendalo wesikhumba. Ukuba ushiya ixesha elide kwixesha lehlobo lehlobo, kufuneka usebenzise izimonyo zelanga. Ungalokothi usebenzise ukhilimu onomsoco emini. I-polyunsaturated fatty acids engena ekubunjweni kwayo elangeni ziguqulwa zibe yi-photosensitizers. Unganqikazi ukubeka kwinqwelo lelanga elikhanyayo elisezantsi. Musa ukuchitha ixesha elide phantsi kwelanga elitshisayo.
- Iinkqubo zokuqhenqa ukukhupha isikhumba se-horny kufuneka zenziwe kwintwasahlobo nehlobo, kodwa ekwindla okanye ebusika. Ukuba awukwazi ukunqanda ukukhangela, emva kwenkqubo, zikhusele nge-sunscreen, enezinga eliphezulu lokukhusela (SPF> 50).
- Sebenzisa izimonyo ezine-antioxidants: nge-vitamin C, E kunye ne-polyphenols yemifuno. I-antioxidants ngokwazo ayiyi kukhusela imitha ye-ultraviolet. Kodwa banceda ukususa iiphototaksins kwesikhumba.
- Qinisekisa ukubonelela zonke izicwangciso xa uthatha i-antibiotics, ibuprofen, i-sulfanilamide, i-stort John's wort. Kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo, akunakucacisa ukucacisa kunye noogqirha oya kubakho malunga neefotoensitizers.
Zikhathalele!