Abaninzi baye bakuva malunga nale ngcamango, njengokwesekwa kwabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, a baninzi bayazi ukuba kukho i-alimony yokugcinwa kwelinye iqabane, umzekelo, umfazi wakhe. Abatshatileyo banembopheleleko-ukuxhasana ngemali. KwiNkcazo yoLuntu yaseRussia Federation lo msebenzi unqunywe kwiSiqendu 89 umhlathi 1. Kule nkalo, ukuba omnye umfazi akafuni ukulandela lo myalelo, elinye iqabane lingenza isicelo kwinkundla yokutyunjwa kwe-alimony.
Kwi-IC ye-RF kwinqaku elifanayo, kuphela kumhlathi wesi-2 ngabantu abanelungelo lokubamba i-alimony enkundleni kunye nomlingane. Uluhlu lwabantu abanokubheka ngokubambisana:
- iqabane ngexesha lomntwana oqhelekileyo kunye neminyaka emithathu ezayo;
- Umlingane ongenasweleko (kunye neqela lokukhubazeka elingasebenziyo okanye umhlalaphantsi);
- Umlingane osweleyo okhupha umntwana okhubazekileyo (umntwana oqhelekileyo) ngaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18, okanye unakekele umntwana okhubazekile kwiklasi yokuqala ukususela ebuntwaneni.
Ukuba omnye wabafazi akakwazi ukuzondla yena, unokufuna i-alimony enkundleni. Nangona kunjalo, kule mhlathi kukho ukugcinwa kokunciphisa isangqa somntu onokuthembela kwi-alimony efanayo. "... Ukufuna i-alimony kwiqabane elineendlela ezifunekayo enkundleni ..." Oko kukuthi, ukuba ngaba iqabane lingasebenzi okanye yonke imali isanele kuphela ukugcinwa komntwana oqhelekileyo (okanye abantwana), ngoko mhlawumbi umfazi akayi kukwazi ukufumana i-alimony yokugcinwa kwayo.
Hlukana
Isiqendu 90 soMthetho weNtsapho weRussia Federation sichaza ukunyanzeliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo zomtshato omnye nomnye, abaqhawule umtshato. Akunabo bonke abatshatileyo abanokuhlala balinganise. Ukuba umlingane owayengumyeni unendlela efunekayo yokuhlawula isondlo, i-alimony ingafumana:
- umlingane wangaphambili ngexesha lokukhulelwa (ukuba uthetha umntwana odibeneyo), kunye neminyaka emithathu ezayo;
- umntu osweleyo ongenakunyusa umlingane owayengumyeni okhubazekile emva kokuqhawula umtshato kunyaka okanye nangaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa komtshato;
- umlingane owayengumyeni ofuna uncedo kwaye unakekele umntwana okhubazekayo ade aneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala, okanye ukuba umntwana ungumntwana okhubazekile weQela I ukususela ebuntwaneni;
- iqabane eliye lafika kuminyaka yobudala kwaye ludinga uncedo, kodwa kuphela xa abafazi batshatile ixesha elide, kwaye emva kokuba ukuchithwa kudlulileyo kungadlulanga ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5.
Ukuxolelwa kwiintlawulo
Ikhowudi yoLuntu yaseRussia Federation inika inqaku (92), elikhupha umlingane (umlingane wangaphambili) ukuhlawula i-alimony kumlingane okhubazekile ongakwazi ukusebenza, okanye ukunciphisa ukuhlawulwa kwe-alimony ngexesha elithile ukuba:
- Isizathu sokukhubazeka komlingane osweleyo kukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, iziyobisi okanye ngenxa yokuba wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho;
- iqabane, elifuna ukuhlawulwa kwe-alimony, liziphatha ngendlela engafanelekanga kwintsapho;
- esi sibini sinomtshato omfutshane.
Imali yesondlo yokugcinwa kwesinye iqabane
Isivumelwano sigqitywa ukuba bobabini bomtshato bavumelana nemimiselo kunye neemfuno. Kodwa ukuba isibini esingavumelaniyo, ke inani le-alimony lusekwe enkundleni. Kwi sigqibo inkundla ithathelwa ingqalelo kwintsapho kunye nezinto eziphathekayo bobabini bomtshato (abatshatileyo boomtshato), ezinye iimfuno zabafazi zithathwa ingqalelo kwixabiso elithile lemali eliphantsi kwentlawulo yenyanga.
Ukupheliswa koxanduva lokutya
Intlawulo yesondlo eqokelelwe enkundleni ngokwemigqaliselo yesiGaba se-2 se-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation iya kugqitywa ukuba:
- inkundla yabona ukuba ummkeli we-alimony wagqiba ukufuna uncedo okanye waba namandla;
- ukuba umntu osweleyo ukhubazekile ngumlingane-ummkeli ongu-alimony ungene kumtshato omtsha;
- Ukuba ummkeli we-alimony okanye umntu ohlawula i-alimony wafa.
Imeko kunye nemigomo
Isiqendu 107 seNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho sichaza ukuba umntu onelungelo lokufumana i-alimony angafaka isicelo enkundleni ukuba ayifumane. Akunandaba nokuba sekude ixesha elidlulileyo ukuvela kwelungelo lokunxulumanisa. I-Alimony kule ngxelo ingafumaneka kwi-3 edlulileyo. Kodwa kuya kufuneka unikezele ubungqina bokuthi uqala ukuthatha amanyathelo okufumana imali yokugcinwa kwaye emva kokuba ufumene ukwenqaba ukuhlawula inkxaso yenkxaso yabantwana, ufake isicelo kwinkundla yelo bango.