Inkcazo kunye neentlobo zokungabikho komzimba
I-allergies - i-hypersensitivity kuma-proteins angaphandle (umzekelo, ubisi lweenkomo, impova, ukugcinwa kwezilwanyana). Amasosha omzimba awaphatha njengeengqungquthela eziyingozi kwaye akhiqize izifo zokulwa nazo. Oku, kubangele zonke iintlobo zeempawu zokungabikho komzimba - i-hay fever, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-skin rashes. I-allergies ikhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwinqanaba lefa (elibizwa nge-atopy). Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokungabikho komzimba:
Ukutya okudliwayo - ukungabikho komzimba kwizondlo ezithile, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kubantwana abancinci. Iimpawu zibandakanya: i-colic eqhubekayo, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, igazi kwi-stool, izilonda zesikhumba (umzekelo, iintama ezibomvu), impumlo yebhola. Uninzi lwamaxesha atshanje kunamaqanda enkukhu, i-soy, yenkomo, i-veal, intlanzi, i-nut, i-cocoa, i-tshokoleta, i-strawberries kunye neziqhamo ze-citrus. Ngokuqhelekileyo - kwiprotheni yengqolowa (gluten). I-nutritional allergies ibonakalisa ngo-90% wabantwana kwaye iphela emva komnyaka wesithathu wobomi. Ngamanye amaxesha uphikelela kumntu ubomi bakhe bonke.
Inhalation allergies iyingozi yokungena emzimbeni xa inhaled. I-rhinitis ye-allergen (yonyaka okanye idlulileyo) ibonakalisa ngendlela ye-rhinitis yamanzi, ihlala ihamba kunye ne-conjunctivitis kwaye iyabetha emehlweni. Unyango lubandakanya ngokubanzi ukuphepha ekudibanisaneni kunye nezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Ukuba unempawu ezifanayo, sebenzisa okuchasayo kunye nama-antihistamines. Ukuba awuphatheli lolu hlobo lokungabikho komzimba, ungangena kwi-asthma.
I-Skinergy-sensitive sensitivity ukudibanisa nezinto ezinjengezinyithi, ezinye izimonyo kunye neempuphu.
I-aicic dermatitis (inopic eczema, pruritus) isifo esibangelwa ukuxhamla kwi-stersensitive to food or volatile allergenals. Esi sifo sibonakalisa ngokuqhelekileyo ngesimo se-scaly kunye nokubomvu kwesikhumba. Ininzi idla ngokuchaphazeleka ngamagxa, ubuso, amadolo. Kufuneka ukuba ugweme izilwanyana, ngokukodwa ngokulimala kwangaphandle (ukusika, ukukhawulwa) esikhumbeni. Ngethuba lokubonakaliswa okukhulu kwesi sifo, kufuneka usebenzise ama-creams okanye amafutha e-steroid. Kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-2 ubudala, banokuthi bathatyathelwe ngamachiza omtsha angenayo i-steroidal. Umntwana unokufumana i-antihistamines kwiipilisi.
Iimpawu ezisisiseko ezinxulumene neentlungu
Ukupheliswa kokutya kukurhoxisa ngokupheleleyo ukutya oku kunokubangela ukugula. Ukuba kukho ukuphucula - ukutya kudluliselwa ixesha elide. Kwimeko yobisi, kuthatha ubuncinane inyanga ezintandathu kwionyango, kwaye nakwezinye izifo, nangaphezulu.
I-Eosinophil yimizimba yamhlophe yegazi. Ukugxininiswa kwabo kwigazi kunye nezicubu zingabonakalisa ukungabikho komzimba.
I-Gluten - iprotheyini kwizityalo (okusanhlamvu, i-rye, ibhali), ezinokubangela ukubola. Kuze kube kutshanje, iimveliso eziqulethe i-gluten (i-porridge, isonka, i-pasta) zaziswa kubantwana ekupheleni kokusana. Kodwa kwavela ukuba ukuchasene nokulindela, akunyanzelekanga ukuthintelwa kwezilwanyana. Ngokuhambelana neengcebiso zakutsha, i-gluten isetyenziswe kakade kwiinyanga ezi-6-7 zobomi bomntwana. Nceda nceda! I-allergies ukuya ku-gluten akufanele idideke ngokungahambisani nokugula kwesifo se-gluten okanye se-celiac.
Imbali iyimfihlo eveliswa ngumzimba xa ifika kwi-allergen. Lo ngumlamli ophambili weempendulo zokuguquka, umphumo wokugqibela unokuba nokuphazamiseka kokugaya, izifo zesikhumba, i-rhinitis, i-asthma. I-Antihistamines yiyona nto ephambili ekulweni neentlobo eziqhelekileyo zokuhamba.
I-immunoglobin yintsholongwane yamanqindi ejikeleza egazini labagulayo. Inqanaba eliphezulu lidla ngokubonisa ukungabikho komzimba, kodwa akatsho ukuba umntu uyagula. Mhlawumbi unokufumana indawo ethile, kodwa akayi kugula. Isiphumo sokuphela siyaziwa kuphela emva kokuhlolwa kweempawu ezithile. Oku, ke, kufuna iindlela ezikhethekileyo zelabhu.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwemvelo - ukupheliswa kobubele kwi-allergen ngeendlela zokugoma. Le ndlela yindlela esetyenziselwa ngakumbi i-rhinitis ye-allergen, i-conjunctivitis kunye neefom ehambayo. Kuquka ukwandisa umthamo weejoyi ezingaphantsi okanye ukuhla ngaphakathi (phantsi kolwimi). Ukugonywa kweelwimi ezilula zilula kwaye kuyamnandi ukusebenzisa, kodwa kabini kubiza. Ukugqiba ukunyanzelisa ukwelashwa kuthatha iminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu.
Iimvavanyo zesikhumba zenziwa kwiklinikhi ukuze ubone ukuba umntwana wakho uhlaselwa. Uhla lwe-allergen nganye lusetyenziswa kwesikhumba kwaye emva kwemizuzu eyi-15 ugqirha ufunda iziphumo. Ukuba kwezinye iindawo kukho ubomvu kunye ne-blisters, oku kuthetha ukuba phantsi kwefuthe lezinto, i-histamine yahlukana. I-allergenist iqikelela ubungakanani bebala kwizinga ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-10. Ngexesha elithile, ngaphambi kokugqithisa uvavanyo, kufuneka udibanise nomntu ongenayo yonke into kwaye unqabe unyango.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Anaphylactic yindlela echanekileyo yokuphendula ngokuthe ngqo komzimba ngokunciphisa ukunyuka kwegazi. Kuhamba kunye nokuguquka okubandayo nokuphelelwa amandla. Ufuna uncedo lwangoko unyango.
Izinyango zokwelapha zokunciphisa umzimba, ukutya kokutya
Iyokuqala ukuphepha ukhuhlane. Ngaluphi na uhlobo lwe-skinergy, isikhumba, ukutya-ukunyuka kwamayeza okuqala kuqala ngokususwa komthombo. Ngamanye amaxesha, umzekelo, thintela ukudibanisa nekati, ungahambi ukuya kwidada, epakini emini, vala ifestile kwindlu. Kodwa xa i-allergen ihamba kuyo yonke indawo (umzekelo, izilwanyana zothuli) - zikhona iingxaki. Emva koko, ngokomthetho, i-antihistamines iyimfuneko. Iingcali zezilwanyana zincoma izidakamizwa zokunyuselwa (umzekelo, i-salbutamol) kunye ne-anti-inflammatory inhalation steroids (umzekelo, i-pulmicort, i-budesonide, i-cortara). Ukuba unobungozi olunye uhlobo lwe-pollen, kuphela iiveki ezimbalwa ngonyaka kufuneka uphathe amayeza. Kodwa, umz
Xa amayeza angasebenzi, kufuneka ucinge ngokunyanzelisa unyango. Kubandakanywa ukwamkelwa kweelenki ezincinci eziqulethe izifo. Ekuqaleni, i-dose eyongeziweyo ilawulwa rhoqo iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwe-14. Kule meko, umzimba ulungelelanisa kwaye ufunda ukunyamezela into esebenzile kakade. Emva kweenyanga ezi-2-4, xa i-allergen ifinyelela kumgangatho ofanelekileyo, idosi iyancipha. Oku kuyaqhubeka, njengommiselo, kanye ngenyanga. Ixesha lonke leyeza lonyango lingadlulela kwiminyaka emi-5. Kubantwana abancinci abesaba kakhulu iinaliti, ezinye iintsholongwane ezingenasisiseko zifumaneka ngeendlela zamaconsi alawulwa phantsi kolwimi. Unyango lunokunikwa abantwana (iminyaka engama-5 ubudala) kunye nabantu abadala (ngokukhethekileyo ukuya kwiminyaka engama-55). Ukusebenza kwonyango ngabanye. Ukunyanga kwe-pollen allergies i malunga ne-80%, kwaye ngo-50%.
Nangona ulawula ukulawula iimpawu zokugula, njengomthetho, kusekho. Esi sifo kubomi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungaphuthelwa iimpawu zokuqala zokungabikho komzimba. Ngaphambili sifumanisa ukuba sithintela kwaye siqale ukuthabatha amayeza, bhetele umphumo. Ukungayithobeli impawu kunokuyingozi. Ngokomzekelo, i-edema ye-larynx ingabangela ukuba i-dyspnoea enamandla, i-hay fever inokubangela ukuba i-sinus kunye ne-ear ear inflammation kwaye ekugqibeleni iholele ekulahlekeni kwindlebe. Abantwana abaninzi, ngokungahoyi i-inhalation allergies, bahlakulele i-asthma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.