Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound (i-sonography, ultrasound tomography, synovial ultrasound, ultrasonography) njengamanje yindlela eyaziwa kakhulu yezobugcisa bezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke. Le ndlela iye yafumana ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yezibonelelo zayo ezizityebi ekufumaneni izifo ezahlukeneyo zegciwane le-thyroid, inkqubo yesifo senhliziyo, ukuvavanya ukukhula komntwana ngokukhulelwa, isifo sesifo, izigulana zesisu, izifo zesifuba. Ngokuphathelele ubuchopho be-gynecology, i-ultrasound yamalungu e-pelvic kubasetyhini ibaluleke kakhulu kwisixhobo sokuxilonga ekuboniseni iingxaki ngalezi zitho.
Okwangoku, ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasonic kusetyenziswe malunga nesiqingatha sekhulu leminyaka. Ngeli xesha, liye ladlulela kwisigaba esithile sophuhliso, ukususela ngexesha apho iziphumo zalo azizange zikholelwe, kuze kube yithuba apho iimeko zaso zivandlakanywe kwisidima kunye nobuninzi beli ndlela. Namhlanje akunakwenzeka ukucinga iyeza ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound.
Indlela ye-ultrasonic ye-tomography isekelwe kumgaqo ofanayo kunye ne-echo sounders, oko kukuthi, kwinto yokubonakalisa umtsalane we-ultrasonic kwi-viscera yomzimba. Amaza acatshulwayo athatyathwa ngophawu olukhethekileyo, emva koko, ngokusekelwe ekufundwa kwesi senzwa, umfanekiso wesicwangciso seengcuba kunye namalungu okugqithiswa ngawo umtsalane.
Ngumuphi umjikelo womjikelo kuyimfuneko yokuqhuba i-ultrasound?
Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuxilonga ubukho beentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwi-pelvis encinci, njenge-cyst ye-ovari, i-uterine fibroids, i-ovarian fibroids kunye nabanye, umhla wokunyuka komzi awunandaba nokuhamba kwe-ultrasound, ingakumbi ukuba ugqirha ufanelekile.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukwenzela ukuba uphumelele ukuxilongwa ngokungafani, ungadinga ukulawulwa kwe-ultrasound enamandla, oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze iimviwo ezininzi ze-ultrasound kwiintsuku ezahlukeneyo eziqeshwe ngugqirha.
Ukulawula ngamandla kukwafuneka kwakhona ngexesha lokuvuselela ukulawula ukukhula kwe-endometrium kunye neepollicle, kunye nokubhalisa i-ovulation. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko apho kukho i-pathology ye-endometrium (hyperplasia, polyps) okanye i-cysts esebenzayo. Kule meko, ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kuphela emva kweenkqubo ezininzi ze-ultrasound.
Iindidi ze-ultrasound
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-ultrasound:
- Uviwo lwe-Transabdominal. Ngaloo nto, uviwo luqhutywa ngodonga lwangaphambili lwesisu. Ngolu hlobo lophando, kuyimfuneko ukuba i-vestile iphelele -kubonga ngoku, unokubona ngokucacileyo izitho eziyimfuneko. Uhlolisiso olunjalo luqhutyelwa kuphela ekuxilongweni kwezitho zomzimba zesisu kunye neenkompo ezincinci.
- Uviwo lwevaginal. Kuye, njengoko kunokuqondwa egameni, inzwa ifakwa kwisiguli sesiguli. Kulo hlobo loviwo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ibhanti ayinalutho. Ngokwenene olu hlobo lusetyenziswa ngokuhlolisiswa kwamalungu ase-pelvic.
- Ezichanekileyo. Kule meko, i-sensor ifakwa kwi-rectum. Olu hlobo lophando lusetyenziswa kwiimeko apho intombazana iyintombi, okanye emadodeni ekuxilongwa kwemeko yezitho kunye nezicubu zeeplavis.
Kukho iDoppler ultrasound, kuyimfuneko ekuxilongweni kweengxaki zokunikezela ngegazi kwiimbophu kunye namalungu angaphantsi kophando.
Yintoni enokubonwa nge-ultrasound of organ pelvic?
Ukuba inkqubo ye-ultrasound yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, unokubona:
- Umlomo wesibeleko kunye nomzimba wesisu;
- I rectum;
- Isilwanyana;
- Amaqanda;
- Iibhubhu ze-Fallopian (kuphela xa kukho ukugula).
Ixesha kunye nezibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound kwindawo ye-pelvic zijoliswe ngokukodwa ngugqirha oza kukuhlola. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izifo ezininzi zenkqubo yokuzala kubasetyhini abakwazi ukuzibonakalisa kubo bonke, ngokukodwa kwizigaba zokuqala zophuhliso lwabo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba bangene kulo mviwo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.
Ekugqibeleni, kunokuthiwa okwangoku, i-ultrasound tomography yamalungu e-pelvic enye yeyona ndlela inokufundisa, efikelelekayo, ekhuselekileyo neyoqoqosho yokuhlola impilo yezilwanyana.