Uqeqesho lwabazali
Ngokomphando owenziwa e-Ukraine, i-27% yabantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-17 ubudala yaqinisekisa ukuba baqhagamshelana nabantu abangaziwa kwi-Intanethi. Kodwa into engathandekiyo kukuba inxalenye yesithathu yahamba ngokuzithandela iya kuqhagamshelana (ithumele isithombe, ulwazi malunga nosapho). Kuyamangalisa ukuba kuphela i-57% yabazali bethu banomdla kwiziphi iindawo abavakashele abantwana. Idatha yabaphandi basemzini bayesabisa ngakumbi: abantwana aba-9 kwabayishumi abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 no-16 abasebenzisa i-Intanethi ngokukhawuleza baye bafumana iifayili zoononongo. Kwaye malunga nama-50% kubo ubuncinci kanye babexhatshazwa ngokwesondo. Ngelishwa, kwii-intanethi ze-intanethi umntwana akaqhagamshelanga kuphela noontanga okanye ufumana ulwazi oluncedo. Nantsi inokuhlaselwa okanye isongelwe. Kwaye kukho uhlobo lobuqhetseba, njenge-phishing, enenjongo yokweba idatha yomuntu (ngokomzekelo, ulwazi malunga ne-akhawunti yebhanki, inombolo yekhadi lesikweletu okanye amaphasiwedi). Kwaye umntwana umenzi wezobugebengu yinto ephambili.
Ngokuphathelele kwimingcipheko eyongeziweyo, uya kuzuza kwimithetho emihlanu yabazali
1. Faka ikhompyutha kwikamelo eliqhelekileyo-ngoko, ingxoxo ye-intanethi iya kuba ngumkhwa wemihla ngemihla, kwaye umntwana akayi kuba yedwa kunye nekhompyutha ukuba unengxaki.
2. Sebenzisa iwashi ye-alamu ukukhawulela ubude bokuhlala komntwana kwi-intanethi - oku kubalulekile ekukhuselweni komlutha wekhompyutha.
3. Sebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa ukukhusela ikhompyutha yakho: ulawulo lwabazali kwinkqubo yokusebenza, i-antivirus kunye nesihlungi se-spam.
4. Yenza "iMithetho ye-Intsapho yeNtanethi" eya kukhuthaza ukhuseleko lwama-intanethi kubantwana.
5. Qiniseka ukuxoxa nabantwana yonke imibuzo ephakamileyo ekusebenziseni iNethiwekhi, banomdla kubahlobo abavela kwi-intanethi. Funda ukugxeka malunga nolwazi kwi-intanethi kwaye ungabelani ngeenkcukacha zedatha kwi-intanethi.
U kucoca ...
Enyanisweni, ukuphunyezwa kolawulo lwabazali kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kunye neefayili ezahlukeneyo. Faka nayiphi na inkqubo ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyutheni yakho - oku kuya kunceda ukucoca umxholo onobungozi; fumana ukuba yeyiphi i-sites yakho umntwana ehambeleyo; misela ixesha lokusebenzisa ikhomputha (okanye i-Intanethi); ukuvimba izenzo ezingafunekiyo zomsebenzisi omncinci kwiWebhu. Iiprogram zokulawula zabazali ezidumileyo zi:
■ "Ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo" kwi-Windows 7 - luya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweedatha yomuntu siqu kuzo zonke izinto ezisongelayo;
■ "Ukhuseleko Lwentsapho" kwiWindows Live - kuya kunceda ukugcina umzila wezonxibelelwano kunye neminqweno yomntwana wakho, nakwezinye iikhomputha;
■ "Ulawulo lwabazali" kwi-Windows Vista - kunye nalo unokukwazi ukubona ixesha apho umntwana angangena khona kwinkqubo, kwaye asebenzise icebo lokumisela okanye ukuhlula imidlalo, iisodes, iinkqubo.
■ "Ulawulo lwabazali" eKaspersky Cristal - ngaphezu kweprogram ye-anti-virus, ikuvumela ukuba ubeke iliso kwiindawo apho umntwana ehamba khona, kwaye umlinganiselo wokutyelela "okungafunekiyo". Ukongeza, inkqubo iya kukunceda ugcine ulwazi lomntu (iifoto zeentsapho, iiphasiwedi, iifayile) ukusuka ekungeneni nasekubanjeni.
Okanye mhlawumbi uthabathe kwaye uvalise ikhompyutha kuyo yonke into? Kodwa isiqhamo esinqatshelwe, njengokuba uyayazi, sinomtsalane-kwaye undikholelwe, umntwana wakho uya kufumana indlela yokutyelela iWebhu (kumhlobo okanye kwi-cafe ye-Intanethi). Ukongezelela, njengoko umntwana ekhula, ulwazi oluninzi nolwazi lufunekayo, ngoku lukhutshwe kwi-intanethi. Ngako oko, indlela yokuphela yokuphuma ukulungiselela isimo sengqondo esilungileyo sabantwana kwiikhompyutheni, ukuwazisa ngokupheleleyo kwengozi nokubaxhobisa ukuba balandele le mithetho elula eya kunceda ukukhulisa i-intanethi kwi-Intanethi iphephile.
Imithetho yabantwana
Ungaze unike ulwazi malunga nawe onokubonisa ukuba ungumntwana. Esikhundleni somfanekiso, sebenzisa i-avatar ekhethiweyo. Imvakalelo ifumaneka kwiifoto zakho kuphela kubantu abasondeleyo. Ungaqakraza kwiikhonkco ezilitshutshisayo. Gcina ubuhlobo kuphela nalabo obaziyo. Ukuba ngethuba lencoko kwingxoxo okanye kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi, umntu ongumntu ongeyena mntu uyasongela, abuze imibuzo engamnandi okanye akuchukumise ngentlanganiso ebomini bokwenyani, ngoko ke isicwangciso senzathelo yilo: musa ukuphendula nantoni na ngokukhawuleza uxelele abazali bakho ngalo!