I-virus ye-herpes iqondwa kakuhle. Yena ungowesapho elifanayo elibangela inkukhu. Zilula kakhulu ukusuleleka, ngoko ke abantu abaninzi banalo ntsho longwane. Ngethamsanqa, akubona wonke umntu ophetheyo ogqitywa ekugqibeleni ugula. Ngesizathu esithile, kubantu abathile, intsholongwane ihlala 'ilele' ebomini, ngelixa kwabanye kubangela izifo ezinzulu. Kukho abantu abaneminyaka emininzi bebuhlungu be-herpes nganye nyanga de kube ngenye intsholongwane ingasebenzi. Sisiphi isizathu salokhu? Okokuqala, ngokuzikhusela. Ukomeleleka komzimba - amathuba amancinci we-herpes ukuhlakulela kube sisifo esibi. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukukhuselwa komzimba kungonakaliswa, intsholongwane yangoko ivakalelwa. Ukuqhekeka kweedpepes kudla ngokuwa ewa, xa kubanda ukukhupha, kunye nabantu emva kokugula kunye nabafazi abakhulelweyo. Kulo hlobo lokugqibela, i-herpes ingaba yingozi kakhulu, kuba ingabachaphazela kakubi ukuphuhliswa komntwana.
Yintoni ofuna ukuyijonga
Ngelishwa, ngokukhawuleza xa sitheleleka nge-herpes, sinokufumana iingxaki kuyo ubomi. Ngethuba lokusuleleka kwe-herpes simplex, intsholongwane ifakwe ngqo kumgca wesipelini, njengoko ukuphela kwezibilini kuyindawo engcono yokulinda ithuba lokuhlaselwa. Xa intsholongwane "isukuma," ihamba isantya kwi-membrane yesikhumba okanye i-mucosa kwaye iqala ukuphindaphinda apho. Oku kukuchaphazela kakhulu ikhumba kunye neembumba ezinqamlekileyo emlonyeni nasempumeni (umzekelo, umda kumbindi wembumba kunye nesikhumba). Indawo apho intsholongwane ihlala khona, iyancipha, kwaye kukho ukutshisa nokutshisa. Emva koko kuhlwayelwa i-blisters encinci, ebuhlungu ezele i-serous fluid. Kukho ezininzi iintsholongwane kulo mkhuhlane, ngoko ngeli nqanaba lesi sifo sisifo esithintekayo. "Catch" intsholongwane ilula ngokumanga komntu osulelekileyo. Kwaye kwanokuchaphazela indebe okanye ifologi ngomlomo wakhe kunokukhokelela ekusasazeni intsholongwane. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-6-10, ii-vesicle zikhula kwaye zigqithise, zenze iimeko ezibuhlungu, maxa wambi zihlambuluke ngokwenene elukhumbeni. Emva kweveki, ezi zikhuni zihamba ngaphandle kokulandelelana. Ngeli xesha, akuvunyelwe ukukhanda isikhumba esichaphazelekayo, kuba oku kwandisa ixesha lokuphilisa, kwaye lunokubangela ukuba i-sepsis iqhube. Ngamanye amaxesha i-herpes ihamba kunye nomkhuhlane kunye nokukhathazeka. I-lymph nodes nazo zingakwandiswa kufuphi.
Ngubani osemngciphekweni?
Nangona i-herpes ingaba neengxaki ze-herpes ukuba unina ongakhathaleli onomsebenzi osebenzayo we-herpes uya kumanga umntwana omncinci. Kuyafana nokuphathwa kakubi kweengono, iibhotile, amathoyizi, apho umntwana engena emlonyeni wakhe. Oogqirha bezilwanyana bakholelwa ukuba kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-5 ubudala, i-herpes iqhelekile. Kwaye ukuba kukho utshintsho, njengomgaqo, kubantwana abancinane oku kubhekisela kwizinsini, ulwimi okanye izihlathi ngaphakathi.
Kubantu abancinci nabalupheleyo, i-herpes virus elula isebenze ngexesha lobuthathaka lwe-immune system (izifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo ezinobushushu obuphezulu). Nangona umntu ekhwelisa kakhulu elunxwemeni okanye ogqithiseleyo ebusika - i-herpes ingabonakalisa. Iyakwenzeka emva kweenkqubo ezizongayo (ezifana nokucotha okunzulu, ukuzenzela ngokusisigxina), nangenxa yokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala. Kubantu abaselula, i-herpes ihlala ivakalelwa ngenxa yoxinzelelo (umzekelo, iimviwo, udliwano-ndlebe). Kubasetyhini, ukuphindaphinda kungenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
I-Herpes virus kunye nempawu zayo
I-Herpes iyisifo esichengelayo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayibi. Oku kunokuba yingozi, umzekelo, xa intsholongwane ingena kwamehlo okanye ingqondo (oku kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile). Emva koko, ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva kunye ne-cornea, okanye ukuphuhliswa kwe-meningitis, kunokuyingozi. Nangona kungekho ukulahleka kombono okanye iingxaki zegazi, isifo sifuna ukuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwonyango ngutitshala. Kwi-herpes, iimpawu azixhalabisi kuthi, kufuneka siqale ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokukhawuleza. Kungcono ukwenza oku phambi kokubonakala kwee-vesicle, xa ukwamkelwa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral kusebenza kakuhle. Khetha iindlela eziza kusetyenziswa kulo lonke iiyure ezingama-2 (umzekelo, i-Zovirax, i-Acyclovir, i-Acic, i-Erazaban, i-Virin, i-Avirol, i-Gerpex nabanye) okanye i-lotions (umzekelo, uSonol). Ukuba awunayo kwizandla zakho ezikhethekileyo, unokubilisa i-lubricate endaweni echaphazelekayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ene-tablet ye-polipyrin. Ukuba ugqirha wakho uncoma, kufuneka uthabathe amayeza antiviral. Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha kuvela kwi-herpes. Kule meko, ugqirha wakho unokucetyiswa amafutha athile ane-antibiotic (umzekelo, i-neomycin okanye i-tetracycline). Ngokuhlaselwa rhoqo kweedpepes, ngamanye amaxesha iingcali zincoma "isikhali sesebe" esilungiselelwe isigulane esithile - oku ku-autovaccine eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngeentlobo ezininzi ze-herpes, cela malunga nale nto ingenzeka ugqirha wakho.
Ungazikhusela njani kwi-herpes?
Okokuqala, wazi intshaba ngomntu. Yazi ukuba i-herpes yintoni, indlela ebonakalisa ngayo, ichaza ngokuthe ngqo isifo. Ukuze ugweme ukufumana intsholongwane ye-herpes, kufuneka uqaphele ukuchaswa komzimba wakho. Ewe, kwaye ke, zama ukuphepha ukunxibelelana nabantu abanegciwane. Ukuba isifo sele senzekile, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ungathathi ingozi yeengxaki kunye nokukhusela abanye kwiintsholongwane. Ngoko ke, ukuhlamba izandla emva kokuchukumisa i-blister kwaye emva kokufakwa kwesilwanyana-kuyimfuneko. Akufanele umanga nabani na ukuba unezilonda ezibandayo, ngakumbi abantwana. Musa ukuchukumisa amehlo (unonophelo oluthile lufanele luthathwe xa ususa ukwakheka ubuso nobuso). Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kungcono ukuba ungagqoki iilensi zokudibanisa kulo lonke ixesha lokunciphisa i-herpes. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa iithebhu zobuso ezihlukeneyo ngexesha lokugula, iikomityi zodwa, ukusika, njl njl. Emva kokusetyenziswa, bahlambulule ngokucokisekileyo ngamanzi ashushu kunye ne-detergent.
Inyaniso kunye neengcamango malunga ne-herpes
Nabani na ophethe i-herpes virus elula, uyagula
Akunjalo. Kutheni i-virus engasoloko ibangela ukuba isifo singaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo. Imfihlelo yesayensi yanamhlanje kukuba ezinye iintsholongwane zibangelwa izifo ezinzima, kanti ezinye zihlala "zilele" kulo lonke ubomi babo. Kukho abantu abaneminyaka emininzi behlupheka ngezilonda ezibandayo rhoqo ngenyanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuba lixesha, indlela yokuphila kunye nemeko yempilo. Njengeengcali ezilindelwe - kwiminyaka emithandathu emva kokusuleleka kosuleleko, umntu oyedwa kwabayishumi ufumana usulelo oluphindaphindiweyo nge-herpes.
I-Herpes iyona nto igxininisekile ngexesha lokubonakala kweebhanti kwesikhumba okanye kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga
Ewe, kunjalo. Xa intsholongwane ingena kumzimba (okanye intsholongwane "yokulala", esele ikhona emzimbeni, ngokukhawuleza iyasebenza), ulusu luba lukhuni, kwaye lube lukhuni kwaye luvutha. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3 zokuhlwayela, iintlobo ezincinci ezinobunzima, ezibuhlungu zivela elukhumbeni, zizaliswe nge-serous fluid. Kulolu hlobo lunezixhobo ezininzi zinegciwane, ngoko ke kule nqanaba i-herpes isifo esiphezulu kakhulu.
I-virus ye-Herpes ingaba yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo
Yinyaniso. I-virus ye-herpes ineentlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo-i-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2. Uhlobo lo kuqala luchaphazela utshintsho kwimimandla yeembrane zomlomo kunye neempumlo. Uhlobo lwesibini luchaphazela izitho zangasese. Ukuxhalabisa kwabasetyhini kubangela ukutshintshwa kwimbumba ye-vulva, isondo kunye nesifo somlomo, kumadoda - ijwabu, i-glans penis nesikhumba. Kuzo zesini zesini, i-herpes yomzimba ingathintela malunga ne-anus kunye ne-urethra. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho utshintsho, njengezilonda zesisu. "Ukwabelana ngesondo" i-herpes ingadluliselwa kwiqabane ngexesha lokwebelana ngesondo, kwaye, njengowesiswini kunye nomlomo.
Abantwana abahluphekanga kwi-herpes
Akunjalo. Ngana iintsana zifumana izilonda ezibandayo ukuba umama ogulayo asebenzise kakubi. Ibonakalisa ngendlela efanayo nangomntu omdala. Ukuba unina ongenamdla onomdla osebenzayo we-herpes uya kumanga umntwana - uya ku suleleka. Ukutshatyalaliswa komzimba kumntwana kuya kubangela ukugqithisa kwesi sifo.