Ebuntwaneni, oomama abanonophelo babesoloko banikela "ukuphefumula" phezu kweetayibhile kwifomu yabo. Ngako-ke ayengathandwayo kakhulu kwakuyi-inhalation namhlanje-enye yeendlela zokulawula ixabiso leziyobisi ngokuphefumla.
Ziziphi iindlela zokufuthwa kwezifo ezinzima?
Inhalation yenziwa ngempumlo kunye nasemlonyeni. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yi-steam kunye nokudibaniswa kweoli efunekayo. Libhekisela kwindlela yokukhupha amanyawo ngamanzi ashisayo, kunye nomntu ukuba abambe epanini kunye nembatata eshushu okanye umhluzi weeyeza zonyango, ehlanganiswe ngethawula. Kodwa ngokufanelekileyo kule ndlela kukho inhalers ekhethekileyo. Kukho ne-inhalation, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba ingabikho i-steam, kodwa i-aerosol enexabiso lemithi. Eyona nto ingumphunga we-powder. Kukho kwakhona i-aeroionoinhalation: xa unxiliswe ngamanzi amaninzi amanzi okanye umoya.
Ukuchaneka ngokufanelekileyo ukuyenza inhalation?
Imveliso ephumelelayo yeendlela zokungabonakali kwezifo ezinzima nge-inhalers ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ngezihlandlo ngosuku lwe-1 -3 iminithi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo le nkqubo. Ukulungelelanisa phakathi kwexesha lokutya, akukhuthazwa ukuba uthethe ngefowuni kunye namantombazana, funda umagazini okanye ubukele iTV. Ngobushushu, kufuneka uvuselele izibini zonyango ngeempumlo zakho, kunye ne-bronchitis, pharyngitis, umlomo we-tonsillitis. Emva kokuvuthwa komzimba, kucetyiswa ukuba ubambe ukuphefumula kwakho imizuzwana 2-3 uze wenze ukhulule ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba uphume ngamandla, uze uqhubeke nenkqubo. Emva kokuvuthwa, vumela umzimba ukuba uphumule. Awukwazi ukuthetha okuninzi, kucula kunye nokutshaya.
Ziziphi iindlela ezibhetele ekusebenziseni iindlela zokunwabalala ngezifo ezinzima?
Ukuze inhalation ivelise inzuzo enkulu, kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nodokotela oya kwiindawo. Nguye kuphela onokukwazi ukufumana isisombululo sokuphuza okanye imveliso yokwelapha ngohlobo lokunyuselwa kwamanzi iya kuba yinkqubela phambili kwimeko yakho. Ingaba ngamafutha abalulekile, iifom zokwelapha zemithi, izixhobo zonyango ezilungiselelwe (ziyakuthengwa kwi-pharmacy), kwakunye nezisombululo zetyuwa, i-soda okanye i-honey.
Ziziphi iimeko ezifunekayo?
Inhalation iyasebenza ekwenzeni unyango oluqhelekileyo, umqala, intlungu yokuphefumula, i-asthma ye-bronchial. Kwakhona kusetyenziselwa ukukhusela iphepheni yokuphefumula kwezinye izinto ezisebenzayo.
Iphikisana na?
Nge-cardiopulmonary insufficiency III degree, i-pulmary hemorrhage, iifom ezinzima zengcinezelo yomshukela, i-pneumonia kunye nesifo sofuba, kunye nokunyamezelana komntu.
Ngaba ndingenza inhalation yeprophylaxis?
Ukuthintela izifo zokuphefumula, ukuqhuma kwe-steam kunye ne-oyile kungenziwa ngaphandle kweyodwa ngosuku.
Kutheni kutyumba?
Ukuxhamla kweendlela zokunwabalala kwezifo ezinzima kubangelwa kukuba incedwa ngokuthe ngqo kweziyobisi ezikhoyo kwisifo esingaba sisifo. Ezi ziquka i-nasopharynx, umphimbo kunye ne-bronchi. Emva kokungena kwinkqubo yokuphefumula ngohlobo lwamaconsi amancinci okanye iincinci, imveliso yonyango ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihambelana nomhlaba wonke weembrane ezinamaqabunga, ngobuninzi obonelelwe ngegazi.
Ngaloo ndlela, iyeza kunye neendlela zokungabonakali kwezifo ezinzima zixakeka kwigazi. Ngoko, ngokukhawuleza senzayo kwaye sikhuthaza ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuqinisa umzimba. Ngesizathu esifanayo, iphikisana nokusetyenziswa kakubi ngale nkqubo, ukuze kuphephe ukuphela kweempembelelo kunye nokulimala kwimpilo yakho.
Funda kwakhona: izisombululo zokufumba