Okokuqala, bathatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi wamandla afanelekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwendalo yonke, ukulawula umonakalo kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi obalulekileyo-ukusuka ekuphefumla kumsebenzi wokuzala. I-hormone ye-thyroid inikeza ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lomzimba, ukulawula umzimba, isistim somzimba.
Kodwa i-thyroid yegciwane iyimfuneko kubaluleke kakhulu kubafazi, kuba ayiniki nje kuphela inkqubo yokuzala, kodwa ilawula imvelaphi ye-hormonal ngokubanzi, ingakumbi ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwe-hormonal njengobuntshontsho, ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa komama. Ukungasebenzi kakubi kweTyroid ngeli xesha kubangela imiphumo emibi - ukuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukungabikho komntwana.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ukusebenza kakuhle kwegciwane le-thyroid kunye ne-hormonal balance. Ukuba izifo okanye ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wakhe zachongwa, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo ukubuyisela ukusebenza. Okokuqala, oku kungenayo i-hormonal drug.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo se-thyroid sinxulumene nokusilela kwamahomoni akhiqizwa yi-hypothyroidism okanye ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-hyperthyroidism. Zomibini zilawulwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekileyo aqukethe amahomoni angokwemvelo okanye ahlanganisiweyo.
Ukuze uhlawulele ukungabi nakwi-hormone ye-thyroid, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-substitution yonyango yenziwa, usebenzisa i-thyroid. Esi sidakamizwa senziwe kwiingcingo ze-thyroid zezilwanyana zezilwanyana ngokumisa nokuzihlaziya. Itholakala kwindlela yamacwecwe okanye ama-powders kwaye isetyenziswe kuphela njengoko ilawulwa ngugqirha. Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sigxina kunika isandla kwisigxina se-metabolism, ukucebisa amathambo kunye ne-oksijeni, ukuphucula umsebenzi we-nervous and cardiovascular system. Ukuze uhlawule i-hypofunction ye-thyroid gland, isicatshulwa simiselwe i-tablet 1 kathathu ekuseni emva kokutya. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ugqitywa ngugqirha ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zeemvavanyo. Isilwanyana asikwazi ukuthathwa sisodwa, kuba i-dosage engafanelekanga, i-tachycardias, i-angina pectoris, ukunyuka okukhulu, ukuphazamiseka kunye nezinye izifo ziyakwenzeka. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa i-thyroid kwi-diabetes mellitus.
Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-thyroxine. Liyilisi ezalisa ukulahleka kwamahomoni e-thyroid. Ikhuthaza ukukhula nokuphuhliswa komzimba, i-metabolism yamaprotheni, amafutha kunye ne-carbohydrate, iphucula ukusebenza kwe-system ne-cardiovascular system. Njengoko iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zibizwa ngokuba yi-hyperteriosis (i-tachycardia kunye ne-angina pectoris, ukungazinzi kunye nokuxhalaba) ngoko ke, ukuqwalaselwa kubaluleke kakhulu ngugqirha ngexesha lokunyanga. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa izibisi kwizigulane ezine-angina, i-myocardial infarction kunye nokungasebenzi kwe-correnx ye-adrenal.
Ukuze unyango lwe-hypofunction, ungasebenzisa i-thyrotome, umlomo omtsha udibaniso lweziyobisi. I-Thyreotom ikhutshwa ngendlela yamacwecwe kwaye inokutshatyalaliswa okufanayo njenge-thyroxin, kunye nemiphumo emibi ayibonakalwanga - phantsi kwemeko yonyango phantsi kolawulo logqirha. Ukuphendulwa kwe-allergen kungenzeka kwaye xa kukho ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, imeko ibuhlungu. Isisombululo sinqunywe ngabanye ngethuba lokubonisana nodokotela, kwaye isilwanyana sinikezelwa kuphela kwimigomo.
Kufuneka ukhethe izidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo kuwe kuphela ugqirha emva koviwo olufanelekileyo, kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-hormonal kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland. Ukutya rhoqo kwisilwanyana esikhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo kuya kulawula ukungalingani kwamanzi ngenyanga.
Ukuba i-thyroid gland ikhiqiza i-hormone eninzi, khuluma ngoxinzelelo lwayo. Le meko ayilona yingozi ngaphezu kokungakwazi kwayo, kwaye ibangela eso sifo entliziyweni yesixeko. Kule meko, ugqirha ukhetha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal eziphazamisa ukuxilonga-oku yi-thiamazole (mercazolil), i-perchlorate ye-potassium. Ezi zinto zinciphisa i-hormone ye-thyrotropic ye-lobe yangaphambili ye-pituitary gland, i-normalizing balance balance in the body.
I-Thiamazole ifanele isetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso lugqirha kwaye lihambelane ngokupheleleyo nemimiselo yalo, ngenxa yokuba ukuyeka ukuqala kwe-thiamazole kwangoko, ukuphindaphinda kwe-hyperfunction kunokwenzeka. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi rhoqo kwinqanaba legazi, kwaye ukuba iziphumo ezibi (umqubuzelo wesifo esifutshane, umkhuhlane, ukuphaphaza kwesikhumba okanye ukukhwabanisa, ukukhwabanisa nokuhlanza) kwenzeka, uyeke ukuthatha amayeza.
I-potassium perchlorate yi-antityroid agent eyanceda ukukhusela i-thyroid hyperfunction kwaye ulungelelanise ukulinganisela kwe-hormonal. Isilwanyana sifumaneka kwiifomethe zokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke emva kokubonisana nengcali. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesilonda sesisu sesisu kunye ne-duodenum.
Ukusetyenziswa okusemgangathweni kweziyobisi ze-hormone, ezilawulwa ngugqirha, kuya kunceda ukubeka ingqungquthela i-thyroid gland kunye nenqanaba lemvelaphi ye-hormonal, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo kweziyobisi kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwiinkqubo ezininzi, ekubeni i-hormone ilawula umsebenzi wendalo yonke. Ngoku uyazi ukuba zeziphi izidakamizwa ze-hormone ezifunekayo kwi-thyroid gland.