Ukuzalwa kwintsapho yomntwana onenkinga yokuzalwa komntwana akuyiyo into yokuba isibini esitshatileyo asiyi kuze sikwazi ukubeletha umntwana onempilo. Ukuthabatha inkunzi yakho kwintsapho okanye ukuyikhupha yinto yesazela kunye nodumo lwabantu bonke. Akunjalo wonke umama oye wathwala umntwana wakhe phantsi kwentliziyo yakhe ngeenyanga ezilisithoba, ejongene nentlungu yentlungu, uya kuba nako ukushiya umntwana, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuzalwa kwakhe.
Ukususela kwimfesane yokuzalwa engumntwana, hayi, akukho mntu ukhuselweyo. Naliphi na indlela ephilileyo yobomi abazali abaza kubakhokela, nabo bawela kwiqela elijongene nobungozi. Ngokwezibalo, malunga ne-5% yabantwana abaneziphene kunye nokungalunganga bazalwa emhlabeni.
Isekelwe kula ngasentla, oogqirha bazama ukubonelela ngolutsha oluncinci ngolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nezingane zabo ezilindelekileyo. Umsebenzi oyintloko oogqirha banamhlanje ukufumanisa izifo zesifo somntwana esiswini, ukuseka amathuba okuphuhliswa kwayo.
Ukuphulwa kwemfesane yomntwana kuzalwa kunye nokufunyanwa kwenkqubo yokuphuhlisa i-intrauterine. Ukufumanisa ukuba iimeko ezingalunganga zentsholongwane zinzima kakhulu, kuba aziqheliseki kwiimbonakalo zazo. Ezi zifo zilawulwa yiengcali ezilandelayo: abagqithisi, i-genetics, neonatologists.
Izifo eziphantsi. Isi sifo se-chromosomal asiqhelekanga, kuba i-Down's syndrome izalwe ku-1 osanda kuzalwa ngaphandle kwe-800. I-Down's syndrome isekelwe kwisifo se-chromosome. Izizathu zezi zinto azange zicatshulwe ngokupheleleyo - kunye nokuphuhliswa kweqanda elinomhlaza kwi-pair pair ripens esikhundleni se-2 i-chromosomes-3. Abantu abane-Down's syndrome baxhatshazwa yingqondo yokukhubazeka. Kwaye, omdala umfazi, ngakumbi unomngcipheko wokuba nomntwana one-Down's syndrome.
Phenylketonuria. Esi sifo esiyintsikelelo esichazwe ngokungaqhelekanga kwengqondo kunye nokuphulwa komzimba. Isi sifo sokuzalwa sinxulumene nokuguquka kwe-amino acid ye phenylalanine. Esi sifo sifumaneka kuzo zonke iintsana ngomhla we-5 wobomi. Ukuba eso sifo sichongiwe, umntwana osanda kuzalwa unqunywe ukutya okhethekileyo okungeke kuvumele ukuba eso sifo sikhule.
Hemophilia. Esi sifo sokuzalwa sisasazeka ukusuka kumama ukuya kwindodana. Ukubonakaliswa kwegazi kukungabonakali, ukuphuma kwamanzi.
Abaprofeti abathintekayo bokukhula komntwana ngokuqhelekileyo bavela rhoqo kwiimigangatho zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ukuba umntwana ochaphazelekayo uchaphazelekayo, umzekelo, ukukhanya kwemitha (i-X-rays), ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngaphandle kokumisela ugqirha (ingozi kakhulu ukuthatha imithi kwiinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa), ukusela, iimpawu ezimbi , qhagamshelana nezinto ezinobuthi.
Kwakhona, ukukhubazeka komntwana okubelethwe ngumntwana kubandakanya oku kulandelayo: ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo, iminwe eminwe kunye neenzwane, i-hare "lip", i-hip dislocation.
Iintsapho ezisengozini yokuba nomntwana onokukhubazeka kokuzalwa komntwana:
- iintsapho ezinezifo ezifa;
- iintsapho kunye nabantwana abanenkinga yokuzalwa komntwana;
- iintsapho apho abantwana abasweleyo okanye abalahlekelwa yintlungu;
- Imindeni emva kweminyaka engama-40.
Amachiza anamhlanje anendlela yokufumanisa iimeko ezingalunganga zentsholongwane yomntwana ebusweni bokuqala. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa kude kube ngeveki le-13, i-ultrasound yenziwe ukuchonga isifo se-Down emntwaneni. Kuze kube ngeveki le-24, ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomfazi okhulelweyo kuqhutywe. Phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 neye-24 zokukhulelwa kwenza i-ultrasound ejulile, apho uphuhliso lweengqondo, ubuso, intliziyo, iintso, isibindi, izitho zomntwana zihlolwe.