Abantwana abaninzi abaninyamezeli umoya oqinileyo, inkungu, isithwathwa, ngokunjalo nokuqala kwebhola elibanda, amanye amamazana anciphise ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba, ukwesaba amaqanda. Kodwa nakwixesha lekwindla-ebusika, ukuhamba kunokunceda kwaye kuyonwabele umntwana, ukuba uyilungiselele kakuhle. Ukuhamba nomntwana omncinci ebusika akusebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa kubalulekile.
Imizuzu okanye iiyure?
Ngokutsho kwezilwanyana, ukuba iwindow ingaphezulu kwe-10 ° C, umntwana unokuchitha ixesha elide ukuya kwiiyure ezine ngosuku. Ukuba ubushushu buvela kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 degrees, hlala kwisitalato kunye nomntwana kufuneka uncitshiswe kwiyure nesiqingatha. Yaye ukuba i-thermometer ibonisa ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi -5 C, ukuhamba kunye nosana lweenyanga zokuqala akubalulekanga. Ngomntwana weenyanga ezili-6 ukuya ku-12 unokuhamba kwiqondo lokushisa ukuya kwi -10 C. Iphupha evulekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo liyakulungele umntwana, kodwa kuphela kwimeko yokuba umntwana unxibe umfudumala kunokuba uhambe ngokuthe tye. Abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala bazuzisa kuphela - ihlakaza igazi kwaye iphucula ukutshintshisiswa kwentsha. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana usebenza, uhambo luyakwandiswa.
Ukukhetha ikhabethe
Ukwesaba i-hypothermia, abanye oomama bayifaka ngenyameko umntwana kwiingubo ezininzi. Le ndlela ayilunganga: iimpahla zikhonkxiwe ngokunyakaza, umntwana akazinzi kwaye unako ukugqithisa. Uqala ukuthukuma, ukugqithisa - ukuxuba kunye nokubamba iqhwa elisondeleyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba kwixesha elibandayo zonke izambatho zengane ziqulethwe ziinkalo ezintathu: iingaphantsi kweenqwelo - ukuthuthuzela, ukuluhlu olunye lweempahla ezifudumele-ukufudumala, izambatho zangaphandle - ukugcina ukushisa nokukhusela emoyeni nasekunyameni. Kubantwana abahamba ngesitrato, kufuneka unqwelwe lwesine - ingubo. Ngelinen yelinen ekhethekileyo iingubo zekotton, ngenxa yengubo enkulu - iboya. Kufuneka uthenge iimpahla zakho zangaphandle ngokwexesha kunye nangokweminyaka yengane - ingaba yi-coveralls, i-suit okanye i-envelope ehlanganiswe ne-fibers zokwenziwa okanye iintambo zemvelo. Izinto ezijoliswe kubanda kufuneka zingabi zikhululekile (kunye nomgama omkhulu wobungqina nobubanzi). Gqoka umntwana ofudumele kunokuba uzigqoke, kodwa ayikho enye indlovu.
Izinto eziyimfuneko kakhulu
Kwixesha elibandayo, iimfuno zesibhengezi sabantwana, apho umama ahamba khona, utshintshe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kungekuphela nje ukuthatha ukutya kwezingane, kodwa ukugcina kushushu. Zonke iziphuzo kubantwana ekwindla-ebusika kufuneka zigcinwe kwiibhotile ze-thermo okanye iibhotile. Okukhethekileyo ngokubhekiselele kule nkcazo zikhwama ezifakwe kwigumbi kunye nokufakelwa kwe-thermal insulation. Izitya zokusela izitya zomoya zigcina ubushushu bokuqala bokusela, ngoko zigcina umgangatho wokutya kwasebantwini ixesha elide, kwimeko ebandayo. Ngokubambisana, i-thermometer kunye nebhodlela ye-thermos iya kugcina ukushisa kokutya komntwana kwizinga elimkelekileyo kwieyure eziliqela. Ekwindla, ukondla umntwana kwisitrato kunzima kwaye akusoloko kube ngumsebenzi okhuselekileyo kwimpilo kamama. Qhubeka nokutya okwangokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhamba, unako, ukuba ubonisa ubisi kusengaphambili, uyifake kwibhotile okanye isitya esitywinwe kwaye uthabathe ukuhamba kwindawo yebhodlela ye-thermos. Eyona nto ifanelekile ukuba ukwakhiwa kwepompa yebele kunokuvumela ukuba ubonise ubisi ngokukhawuleza kwibhotile - kusindisa ixesha lokuhamba kwaye kunciphisa ithuba lokungena kubaktheriya. Ngendlela efanayo, kufuneka ugcine ukutya okuncedisayo - iiitatayi ezifihliweyo, izandi, izitya ze-Hermetic kwibhodlela ye-thermos kunye ne-spoon ecocekileyo-izinto eziyimfuneko, ukuba ugqiba ekwindla ukuba ube nepikiniki nomntwana evulekileyo. Kwimimandla engaphantsi kwe-zero, ukunyusa umntwana kwisitrato awunqwenelekayo: ngexesha lokusana, uphefumlela ngakumbi, kwaye umoya awunaso ixesha lokufudumala.
Ukuhamba okanye ukuhamba?
Isifo esinomkhuhlane ophezulu sisinqatshelwe naluphi na uhambo. Imvula enkulu, umoya, iqhwa kunye nezinye iingxaki zonyaka zinganciphisa ukuhamba. Musa ukuphuma kwixesha elibandayo kwisitalato kunye nosana kanye emva kokugonywa okanye ezinye iindlela zokunyanga.