Ukuvuthwa kwezesondo (okanye i-pubertal period) yithuba lokuphuhliswa ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo emzimbeni, okukhokelela ekuveleni ngokwesini kunye nokubonakala kokukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wesondo kunye nokuvelisa. Ukuvuthwa kwezesondo kuhamba kunye neenguqu zengqondo, ngexesha apho ukucinga kwentombazana kuguqulwa ukusuka komntwana ukuya kumntu omdala. Inkqubo yophuhliso evumela abantu ukuba babe ngamalungu azimeleyo kuluntu yimveliso yempembelelo yezinto ezibini kunye nezentlalo. Ukubeka iziseko zobuntu bobuqu kubalulekile ukuba ube ngumntu oqhelekileyo onoyolo. Kubandakanya ukucaca ukuba ngubani umntu, yiziphi iimpawu kunye nezindlela azakukhetha ukuzilandela ebomini bakhe. Iintsholongwane ziyakwazi ukunyamezela inkxalabo yokuchonga - ixesha elifutshane lokungaqiniseki nokuxinezeleka xa bezama iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokubeka iinjongo zabo ezigqibeleleyo nokugqiba ixabiso. Baqala ukubuza izinto ezazingekho ngokungathandabuzekiyo njengeqiniso.
Uphuhliso lobuchule
Ngethuba lokushicilela, amandla akhiwa ngokucinga okungabonakaliyo, okuvula imimandla emitsha yolwazi. Abafundi abakhulileyo bafunda ukufumana imigaqo-nkqubo yesayensi eyinkimbinkimbi, bafumanisa intsingiselo efihliweyo yenkondlo nokusetyenziswa kolwimi ngokubanzi nangaphezulu. Amandla amatsha omsebenzi enza ukuba izigwebo zabo ziqinisekiswe ngakumbi, kodwa ngelo xesha zicinga ngakumbi kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu, ezikhokelela ekungqubuzaneni nabantu abadala.
Ukubaluleka kwamaqela oontanga
Amaqela oontanga kubantu abaselula bayabaluleka. Iqela elinjalo linokuba ngumthombo wenkxaso enobungane kunye ne-adventure kwaye unike iisampula apho umntwana onokulinganayo. Ukuze ugweme ukulahlwa, abaninzi abaselula kwimigudu yokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yeqela baya kudlula. Bangakwazi ukuguqula ngokubanzi indlela yokugqoka, iimpawu zokuziphatha nokuziphatha. Xa iqela lontanga linemibono kunye neendaluko ezahlukileyo kwalabo bathathwa kwintsapho, oku kungabangela ukungqubuzana.
Ukutshintsha ubudlelwane
Ixesha lobuntwaba lixesha apho umntwana osemtsha engabhekanga kubazali bakhe ngeglasi ezinemibala eluhlaza, kodwa uqala ukuzibona njengabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ulwalamano lwentsapho alukhuseli umntwana osemva kwimpikiswano yemoya ehambelana nokutshintsha kwinqanaba le-hormonal kunye nentlalo yoluntu. Impikiswano inokuvela ngokumalunga nesidingo sokwakha kwakhona ubuhlobo bobudlelwane, kuba iselula ifuna ukubonwa njengomdala. Abantu abaselula abasuka kwintlalo-mpahla - ngokuchasene nemibutho engekho-shishini-bahlala bexhomekeka kubazali babo ixesha elide emva kobuntwaba. Izazi zenzululwazi zithi ukutshintshwa kwenkxaso yangokwenyama kwintsapho kusasazeka kwengqondo, okubonakalayo ngexesha lethu.
Iindima zesini
Ixesha lokuqala elisengumntwana lixesha lokunyanyiswa kwezesini ngokweqile - ifuthe layo liqhutyelwa yimiba yezinto eziphilayo, ezentlalontle kunye neengqondo. Ukuvuthwa kwezesondo kukuphucula indlela yokujonga ukungafani kwezesini, ukunyanzelisa abantu abaselula ukuba bachithe ixesha elide becinga ngokwabo ngesini kunye nokuba banengqondo kumntu womnye umntu. Ngeli xesha, abazali banokukhuthaza ukuziphatha kwezesini ezamkelekileyo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, amantombazana awazange axelelwe kwangaphambili malunga nokuya esikhathini, wayekuqonda oko kwenzekayo njengothushuko kwaye kubangele ukukhathazeka. Nangona kunjalo, abazali banamhlanje banelungelo lokuxoxisana ngeentlobo zeentlobano zesini kunye neentombi zabo, okwenza ukuba kungenakwenzeka ukuba ikhefu lokuqala lenzeke. Amantombazana atshintshe ngokukhethekileyo xa utata ethatha inxaxheba kule ngxoxo, okudala umoya wokuthembela nokunyamezela ekuxoxeni ngeengxaki zomzimba kunye zesondo kwintsapho. Ngokwahlukileyo, amakhwenkwe athola inkxaso engaphantsi kweenguqu zomzimba ezichaphazelekayo. Basenokwenzeka ukuba bafumane ulwazi, umzekelo, malunga nokunyuka kwiincwadi okanye kubahlobo ngaphandle kwabazali babo. Ekugqibeleni, ngelixa phantse zonke iintombazana zihlala zithetha nabahlobo okanye ngabazali ukuba sele sele ziqalile ukuya esikhathini, amakhwenkwe ambalwa athetha nabani na ukuba bavuthiwe ngesondo.
Zesondo kunye nobudlelwane
Ukutshintshwa kweHormonal kukhokelela ekunyuseni umnqweno wesini, kokubili kumakhwenkwe namantombazana. Ama-hormone ezesondo egazini angene kwi-barrier-brain-barrier in the brain and binding to receptors ezibangelwa ukuvuswa kwesondo. Ubulili obuhlukile bujika kwinto yokunyanzeliswa ebuntwaneni ibe yizilwanyana ezinqwenelayo. Iintsholongwane zibalalisisa ukubonakala kwazo kwaye ziqala ukuzama ukusebenzisana ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Imihla yokuqala, ngaphandle kokuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa, nikeza izifundo zokusebenzisana, ukuziphatha kunye nokukwazi ukuthetha nabantu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokukhokelela ekukhulelweni okungafunekiyo kunye nokudumala okokuqala ngothando, ngamava angenakuthenjwa kulo mzekelo. I-3-6% yabantwana abaselula abafumanisa ukuba bayangqingili, ukukhula kungaba nzima nakakhulu ngokwenza isicatshulwa esifanelekileyo ngokwesini.
Izifo zengqondo
Ezifana nokukhathazeka kokutya, ukuxinezeleka, izenzo zokuzibulala kunye nezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, zisoloko zisanda kubuntwaneni, kodwa le nqanaba kufuneka ifaniswe neyabantu abadala. Phakathi kwamantombazana aselula, ukuxinezeleka kubakho kabini njengamakhwenkwe, ngenxa yokulindela okungenakulungelelaniswa nokubonakala kwazo. Ukuvuthwa kwezesondo ezithotyelwa ngamantombazana ebusheni bentsholongwane kubangela ukunyaniseka kunye nokuziphatha okuxhomekeke kuyo, oku kunokubangela ukuxhalabisa nokunganakuncedo xa ujamelene noxinzelelo kunye nobunzima. Iingcamango zonyango ziba rhoqo. Kwabanye abaselula, iziyobisi zibonwa njengento yenkalipho nomngcipheko, ngoxa abanye, ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi, bafuna imvume yontanga. Ukuvuthwa kwezesondo akuyona inkqubo elula, yiminyaka yokuxabana kunye noxinzelelo. Okokuqala, eli lixesha xa umfana ejongene nolwabelana ngesondo kunye nokukhetha malunga nekamva lakhe. Le yithuba apho umntu ekwazi ukuzibona.