Ukunyuka kwentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo ehlobo lwezilwanyana akumnandi wonke umntu. Xa abanye beqokelela izimbali, behamba emasimini nasemasimini, abanye bahlala ekhaya, batyunyuza baze bakhwehle kwi-pollen. Isifo esichaphazelekayo esibangelwa yimpova yezityalo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-pollinosis. Ukubonakaliswa okuqhelekileyo kukudibanisa, i-rhinitis, i-asthma ye-bronchial. Zikhumbuza kakhulu ukubanda: umntu unempumlo ephihliweyo , amehlo enamehlo, uhlala ehlahlela kwaye ekhwehlela. Kodwa ngokungafani nebandayo ebandayo, enokuchaphazeleka nanini na kunyaka, iimpawu ze-pollinosis zibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo kwexesha. Kwaye oku kubangelwa kwixesha lezimbali. Iingxube kunye neinyembezi-zonke malunga neentyantyambo ezithintekayo ezinokufumaneka kule nqaku.
Ngaloo nto abantu bahlushwa zizifo eziqhekezayo, bafanele bagxeke ... bona ngokwabo. Ngokuchanekileyo, ukuzikhusela kwabo. Njengoko uyayazi, uhlobo lomama, ubizwa ngokuba ngumzimba ukukhusela umzimba kwiibhaktheriya ezinobungozi kunye neentsholongwane. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukukhuselwa kukuqala ukuqwalasela njengeentshaba izinto ezingenakubungozi, umzekelo we-pollen yezityalo. Kwaye i-antibodies iveliswa egazini, leyo ingena ekulweni nezilwanyana. Oku kukhulula ixabiso lembali ye-histamine kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, ezibangele umonakalo kwiiseli zesikhumba kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga.
I-pollinosis inqoba abantu abavela kumaxesha amandulo. Nangona ugqirha wasendulo waseRoma uGalen wachaza impumlo ye-runny, ephuma kwivumba le-roses.
Ixesha lemiva.
Kuza kube namhlanje, izazinzulu ziye zabala kwiqela eliqela
ezininzi zemithi, imifuno kunye neengqolowa ezibangelwa ukubola. Ixesha leentyantyambo zazo lixhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu, ngoko ixesha le-pollinosis kwimihlaba efanayo kwiminyaka eyahlukileyo ayifuni ngexesha elifanayo. Imihla ehambelana neentyantyambo zezityalo kwiindawo eziphakathi kweRashiya ziyaziwa. Ukususela kunyaka ukuya kunyaka banokutshintsha ixesha elide kwiiveki ezimbini kuxhomekeke kwimozulu. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaMeyi umoya ugcwele impova yokuvelisa imifuno, iipoplars kunye neemephu. Emva koko zithatyathwa ngamatye. Phakathi koJuni, iidonesi zepine nemithi yemifire "zothuliwe," kwaye phantsi kwazo iifandeli ziyaqhakaza. Ekupheleni kwenyanga, iqonga leqabunga livela. NgoJulayi inyanga yokubanzi kwezimbali zengca, ezifana ne-fescue, wheatgrass, i-timothy utshani, i-bluegrass. Kwaye phakathi kwe-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ukunyamezela kubanjwe yimpova yomhlonyane, i-ragweed kunye ne-swans.
Imiba yengozi.
Ukubonakaliswa kobuchopho bukhulu becala ngenxa yobuncwane bokufa. Ukuba omnye wabazali unobungozi obunzima, ithuba lokudlula le propati yomzimba kwisizukulwana esilandelayo ngama-50 ekhulwini. Ukuba ukuphendulwa kolukhuni kwiimpawu ezilungiselelwe ukulungiswa kwimizi kumama nobaba, amathuba okuba abantwana baya kulandelwa kwiinyawo zabo kufinyelela kuma-75 ekhulwini. Ukunyaniseka kwempahla kwizinto ezithile kunokuya kubazukulwana kunye nootatomkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukulungelelaniswa kwintlungu efunyenwe kwizinkokheli akuyi kuhlala ihlala isifo. Emzimbeni "wavukela", wongezelela ukuba abe phantsi kwefuthe lezinto ezithile ezimbi. Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba yinto engqongileyo yokutshatyalaliswa kweempembelelo phakathi kwabantu bethu, ngokukodwa abantu basezidolophini. Ngokombono wabo, iimbumba zomzimba zomzimba zihlupheke kakhulu kwiimveliso zamakhemikhali ezahlukahlukeneyo ezikhoyo emoyeni. Iziqulatho zolu bungozi, apho i-smog eyaziwayo iqukethe, isabela ngokuswakama, kwaye ngenxa yoko, i-acids iveliswa. Kwaye abahlali bemizi abangenacala bayayibhuqa, bayilimaza i-membrane yabo. Kwaye, yena usebenza ngokukhawuleza kwizinto ezibonakalayo zendalo zemvelo zendoda njengentyantyambo yemithi, ingca kunye nezinye izityalo ezincinci. Ngoko inani lexhoba le-pollinosis likhula minyaka yonke, kwaye akukho nto enokuyenza ngayo.
Imenyu phantsi kwe-microscope.
Ukuba uqaphela ukunyanzela kwipollen ye-birch, i-hazel, i-alder okanye i-apula, kungcono ungaphuzi i-birch sap. Ungabandakanyeki kwi-cherries, iiperesi, i-karoti, i-nut, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, amazambane kunye ne-kiwi. Abo baye bafumana impembelelo engafanelekanga kwi-pollen yengca yengca kufuneka baqaphele xa besetyenziselwa isonka se-ngqolowa kunye ne-oatmeal, kunye nezitya kwi-sorrel. Ngaba ubuhlungu emva kokuba ubambe "intloko" ye-sunflower ezandleni zakho okanye uchukumise i-dahlias, i-chamomiles kunye ne-dandelions? Mhlawumbi, uya kuba neempendulo ezifanayo kwi-melon, chicory, ioli ye-sunflower kunye ne-halva. Ukongezelela, njengemithi yamachiza, akufanele usebenzise i-calendula, i-croup, i-elecampane, umama nomama. Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kwi-pollen ye-swans ngumqondiso wokuthi akufanele uquke iibhotshi kunye nesipinashi kwimenyu.
Kukho indlela yokuphuma!
Ukuba unobungozi besifo se-hay, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelane nomgcini wezilwanyana kwaye uya kukunceda. Okokuqala, ugqirha kufuneka amisele uhlobo lwesityalo esibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukwenza oku, uza kwenza uvavanyo olusilukhuni olusisigxina ngokusebenzisa lonke isethi sempova esele ihlala kwindawo yakho. Ukongezelela, kukho ezinye ezininzi, iindlela ezininzi zokuxilonga. Abanye bakuvumela ukuba ubone ukuphendulela kwizilwanyana ezithile. Ezi ndlela ziquka i-enzyme immunoassay. Ezinye iindlela zitshekisha impendulo ngokukhawuleza kwizinto eziliqela zezinto, umzekelo, ukuxilongwa kwe-mast-diagnostics. Ukuchonga "iintshaba" kunye noncedo lokuhlolwa kwegazi, olubonisa ubukho be-anti-antibodies kwi-serum. Iimeko eziphambili: uhlalutyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngaphandle kwexesha leentyantyambo.
Ukuze unyango lwe-pollinosis, kukho amaqela amaninzi eziyobisi:
Ama-antihistamines anciphisa ukuvuvukala kweembrane ezinamaqabunga. Kungekudala, iiprafu zomzimba ziye zaphuhliswa ukuze ziphathe i-rhinitis ye-allergen kunye ne-conjunctivitis. Ezi zi yobisi zanamhlanje alinaso uluhlu olukhulu lweengqinisiso kwaye azibangeli ubuthongo.
I-Vasodilators ngendlela yamaconsi kunye nama-aerosol ngokukhawuleza abuyisele ukuphefumla komzimba. Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela la matonsi angabi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-3-5, kuba kukho ingozi yokugqithisa ngokweqile kunye nemiphumo engathandekiyo.
Ukuba iminyaka emininzi i-allergies ayichitheki, ugqirha unokunika unyango ngendlela ye-hyposensitization ethile, esebenzayo "kwimimiselo enemibala". Ukwanda kwamanani, ixabiso elincinci lomntu osesikweni kwisifo se-allergen sisungulwa ngokusesikweni emzimbeni wesigulane. Ngethuba lexesha, ama-antibodies avela egazini, okwandisa ukumelana nomzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga neminyaka emithathu.
Iingcebiso ezi-8 zabantu abaxhamlayo.
1. Gwema imichiza kunye neziqholo eziqulethe izicatshulwa zezityalo.
2. Musa ukuya kwendalo ngexesha leentyantyambo. Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, hamba ehlathini ekuseni, xa utshani lube ngumbethe.
3. Ngethuba lokugqithisa kwe-pollen, hlamba iiyure ezimbini kunye ezimbini okanye kathathu ngosuku uhamba phantsi kwelawa.
4. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, faka i-ionizer okanye i-air cleaner ekhaya. Ukuchitha kwansuku zonke kwindawo yokucoca kwamanzi. Musa ukuzalisa i-geraniums kunye ne-primulas ekhaya, kodwa ungalimi i-lilac, i-jasmine, i-roses, i-violets kunye neentyantyambo zentlambo e-dacha. Ezi ntyatyambo zingenza isiphambano siphendule nge-pollen yemithi, ingca yokhula kunye nokhula.
6. Musa ukumisa iimpahla zakho kunye nezambatho kwisitrato okanye kwi-balcony, njengokuba impova iphoswe ngokucacileyo kwisigqabi.
7. Xa uqhuba, gcina ii window zivaliwe. Ukunyakaza komoya kudonsa impova emgangathweni wemoto.
8. Ukucwangcisa iholide, gcinani engqondweni ukuba abaphiki bezilwanyana ezinobulunga obuhle baziva ulwandle okanye ezintabeni.