Wonke umfazi uyazi ukuba ubisi lwebele olusisana luncedo kakhulu. Akukhuthazi kuphela ukusekwa ngokufanelekileyo kwesistim somzimba, kodwa kulunge kakhulu kumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka njalo ukuba ibhinqa libele. Le nto ingaba zizathu ezininzi: ukungabi nobisi, izifo kunye nezinto ezinjalo. Ngako oko, kwiimeko ezinjalo, imixube yabantwana iya kuhlangula.
Kukho inani elikhulu lemixube yabantwana, kodwa kungekhona zonke iintsana ezidibeneyo. Ezinye iimvumba zifuna ukutya okukhethekileyo ngenxa yempilo okanye imeko yomzimba. Kwinqanaba leentsana ezinjalo, oogqirha bezilwanyana ze-idetologists baye bahlakulela imixube yabantwana abakhethekileyo: i-lactose-free kunye neyeza. Kule nqaku siza kubaqwalasela ngokubanzi iinkcukacha. Kwakhona siza kuxela malunga nabavelisi abalungileyo beemisakane zabantwana.
Imixube yokutya e-Lactose
Kwenzeka ukuba unjalo unina unobisi obaneleyo, kodwa umntwana ufunyanwe engavumiyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka kwiimeko ezimbini:
- Xa ubisi lwebele lubisi - oko kwenzeka kwi-5% yamatyala.
- Ngenxa ye-lactose enamandla kwiimvuthu.
Ukuba bekufuneka ujongane nale ngxaki, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba umntwana osemncinci kunoma yimuphi umzekelo akafanele anikezwe nayiphi na ubisi lwebele okanye imixube yabantwana abaqhelekileyo. Ukuba umntwana une-lactose engenakwaneleyo, ngoko kufuneka anikeze i-low-lactose mix mixtures okanye i-lactose-free formula. Ukuba uqhubeka ukondla umntwana wakho ngokuxubusha kwe-lactose, ngokukhawuleza iingxaki zempilo zibonakala. Ngako oko, i-de-lactose mix mixti ayinakwenzeka kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Ukuba umntwana unyanzelekile ubisi lonina, ngokokuqala abazali bonke kufuneka bajike kwinqanaba labantwana, kangangokuthi wathabatha imvumba engummangali ongeke kubangele ukuphendula. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umxube onjalo awukwazi ukuba nawo wonke umxube obizayo wesizukulwana esitsha, kodwa umxube oqhelekileyo unjenge "Baby".
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo, abazali bezilwanyana zinikezela ukudlulisela umntwana kumxube omncinci kungekhona ngenxa yobisi, kodwa ngesiseko soyayi. Ngendlela yayo ecocekileyo, inyosi inomdla kakhulu kumzimba womntu, ngenxa yento yokuba iqukethe iprotheni. Ngoko ukwakheka kweprotheni ye-soy kufana kakhulu neprotheni yokutya, kodwa ngokungafani ne-sweet, ayinayo i-cholesterol. Kakade, i-soya inokungalungi. Ingundoqo yale mingcipheko kukuba i-soy iqulethe into ephazamisa ukuhlenga kweeprotheni. Kodwa ubisi lweesana, olwenziwe ngesiseko soy, lugxothwa le ngxaki. Kwaye konke ngenxa yokuba umxube kufuneka uhlanjululwe ngamanzi ashushu, awonakalisa le nto.
Enye i-soy minus kukuba ekubunjweni kwayo kukho ishukela ezithile, ezibonakaliswe emathunjini amakhulu emvumba. Oku kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezingathandekiyo: intlungu ebuhlungu, ukuqhaqhaqhafaza, ukunyathela.
Ukuze kuveliswe iifomula zebisi ze-lactose ezingabantwana, ezisekelwe kwiprotheni ye-soy, isetyenziswe kuphela iprotheni ye-soy ehlambulukileyo. Yindawo efanelekileyo yenkomo yobisi kunye nobisi lwabantu. Imixube enjalo ekubunjweni kwayo ayinayo igramu ye-lactose, nto yoko ikulungele iintsana ezithwala i-lactose.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaninzi abantu baqhankqalaza kwiimveliso eziguqulwa ngokomzimba. Ezinye zee mveliso ziquka i-soy. Ngako oko, abazali abaninzi banqabile ukunika umntwana umntwana onobisi obisi-lactose ngaphandle kwe-soy. Kodwa ukwesaba okunjalo akunakuphela. Zonke iimveliso ezenziwe kwi-soybean zilawulwa ngokukhawuleza komgangatho. Kwaye imivumba yabantwana isabhaliswa phantsi kokubhaliswa kunye nesatifikethi. Zonke iifomula zentsana zivivinywe kakuhle: izakhiwo ze-soygenic ze-soy, isakhiwo se-DNA ye-soya kunye nesakhiwo se-mutagenic soy.
Kuphela emva kokuba ifomula yesana iza kuhamba ngamanqanaba amathathu olo uphando, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo uya kunika imvume yokuba iimveliso ziya kudayiswa. Ngoko ke, ukuthenga ubisi lwe-milk for your baby, ungaqiniseka ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba akukho monakalo oza kuvela kwimveliso.
Kwabantwana abanesifo se-lactose, abanakho amafomula asekelwe kubisi lweenkomo nazo zifanelekile. ERashiya, ukuxuba okufana nobisi kwenkampani yaseNanni, eyenziwa eNew Zealand, kuthandwa kakhulu. Umxube weNanni unobungqina be-hypoallergenic kwaye wenziwa ngesiseko sobisi lweebhokhwe. Imixube enjalo ayifanelekanga kuphela kubantwana abanokuxinezeleka kwe-lactose, kodwa kunye neentsana eziphilileyo. Kwakhona kufana nomxube ifanelekile kwiintsana ezixhomekeke kwi-dermatitis ye-atopic. Zininzi iintlobo zee-formula zebisi. Ziyinto engaqhelekanga kwaye iphuculwa ngama-prebiotics. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe le nto okanye loo mxube, qhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana.
Ifomula yobusana
Imixube yobisi yabantwana isinceda kuphela ukubonelela umzimba ngemvumba yazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, kodwa inokunceda ukuxazulula ezinye iingxaki zempilo. Abavelisi bemihla ngemihla yabantwana bavelisa inani elikhulu:
- Imixube yamanci isekelwe kwiprotheni ye-soy. Sithe sathetha ngabo ngentla, ngoko asiyi kuchaza iipropati zabo.
- Imixube yokufakelwa kwabantwana, eyenziwe ngesiseko seeprotheni zobisi zobisi lweenkomo. Imixube enjalo ixabiso elincinci kunezo ezenziwa ngesiseko seprotheni. Kodwa ziphantse iimpawu ezifanayo. Kwimixube enjalo, iiprotheyini zobisi ziguquka, ngoko zingasetyenziselwa ukondla iintsana ezithwala i-lactose okanye i-dermatitis. Kwakhona, ootitshala bezingane bacebisa ukuba banike abo banokukhubazeka kokutya emathunjini, kunye nalabo abanesifo se-hypertrophy.
- Imixube yokufakelwa i-Lactose-free eyenzelwe abo bantwana bahlupheke kwi-lactose yesibini.
- Ubisi lwebisi lomntwana, olungenayo i-phenylalanyl. Ziyinto engenakulungeleka kubantwana abafumana isifo esibalulekileyo-phenylketonuria. Esi sifo senziwa ngenxa yesiphene sokuzalwa kwesinye i-enzyme esinoxanduva lokutshintshiselana kwe-phenylalanine. Eli nqaku likhoyo kwisakhiwo se-molecule. Ngenxa yesifo esinjalo, umntwana unesifo esiyingozi kakhulu, esiphumela ekukhuleni kwengqondo nangokwenyama. Isifo esinjalo sesifo sengqondo sesimanje kwinqanaba lokuqala, kwisibhedlele sokubeleka sabantwana sihlolwe kwesi sifo. Ukuqeshwa ngokukhawuleza kokutya okhethekileyo kuvumela umntwana ukuba aqhubeke nokuphila ngokuzeleyo.
- Uxube lwezinto zokufakelwa iintsana kunye ne-prebiotics. I-Prebiotics yizinto ezizodwa ezingagciniwe emathunjini, kodwa zikhuthaza ngokunyuka ukukhula komntwana kwaye zichaphazele amaqela athile amabhaktheriya emzimbeni.
- Imixube yobisi kunye nabaqashi abakhethiweyo - i-polysaccharides. Imixube enjalo imiselwe iintsana ezinesifo sokuhlaziywa rhoqo.
- Imixube equkethe i-triglycerides. Kwakhona, imixube enjalo iyanconywa kulabo bafumana izifo zepascreas, isibindi kunye ne-jelcheweres.
Namhlanje ezilungileyo zibhekwa njengemixube yabantwana: uNutrilon, Nan, Nutrilak, Humana, Hipp noAgusha.