Ukukhula kwezityalo kwiinkompo kusindisa indawo, yinto efanelekileyo ukuba unendawo evuyiweyo, ukuzala okuphantsi komhlaba, ixesha elincinci, iimeko ezikhuselekayo zemozulu, ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Ngokunyamekela kakuhle, izitya zegadi kunye negadi zemifuno zivelisa ngakumbi kuneziqhelo. Ukususela kumitha yesikwele ungaqokelela i-20 - 25 kg yemifuno. Gwema ezininzi iintlekele kunye neengxaki zesifo. Into ephambili kukuba intsimi enjalo ifumaneka ubude bengalo, idala ingqiqo yobudlelwane obusondelene nayo, ongayifumani kwintsimi eqhelekileyo.
Umyezo wesitya okanye intsimi idinga izixhobo ezizodwa, izitya ezinkulu kunye nomhlaba.
Yintoni endiyisebenzisayo njengenkonkxa? Ukukhethwa kwesitya kwintsimi yakho yemifuno kuyinxalenye engenamkhawulo. Zingaba malunga nento yonke enkulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye inomngxuma osezantsi: intyatyambo yobumba kunye neeplastiki, iibhakethi, izimbiza, iibhakethi, iibhasikidi ze-willow, itanki esuka kumatshini wokuhlamba, iibhokisi zeebhokisi kunye neebhokisi, izindlu zabantwana, izitya, iibhagi, iibhagi, iibhotile inkunkuma, ukunqumla amabhotile kunye neeplastiki, iingxowa zeplastiki, amathanga amakhulu, amathayi endala ... kunye nenye into ecinga ukuba ingcinga yakho inakho kwaye ivumela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Unokuphucula zonke iintlobo zeetyhuna, kuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lwemifuno ofuna ukukhula. Kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendlela ezinokuthi zingabonakaliyo, ezikhethwa kakhulu ziiplanga zeentyantyambo zeentyantyambo kunye neebhokisi, iibhakethi zeplastiki zamandulo, iibhegi ze-geotek, iipokethi ze-polyethylene.
Ikhonkco yokukhula kwemifuno ingaba yonyango. Kwimibhakede emininzi emidala, igadi efanelekileyo iya kuvela. Khangela indlu uze uqiniseke ukuba ufuna ukutyala utamatisi. Ukufaneleka ngokufanelekileyo kwezi zixhobo zeeplastiki ezingama-20 ezivela phantsi kwezinto zokwakha kunye nemveliso yokutya. Ungayisebenzisi izitya, ezibe zigcinwe ngaphambili kwiikhemikhali ezingaziwa. Ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa bezinto ezingapheliyo, okanye ukuveliswa kweebhokisi zokuhlawulela zangasese kwipatio yinto enomdla kakhulu yokulima. Ukuba usebenzisa iibhokisi zokungena kweenkuni, qaphela ukuba inkuni ayizange ifakwe kwiindlela zokukhusela kwi-creosote, i-arsenic compounds okanye i-pentachlorophenol-wood preservatives. Ezi zinto ziyingozi kwizityalo nakubantu. Imilinganiselo ye-Organic ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwekhambelane yethusi.
Kwimozulu eshisayo, izitya zokukhanya kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunye nokuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kweengcambu.
Naluphi na uhlobo lwesitya esilisebenzisileyo, qiniseka ukuba kukho imingxuma ephantsi ukwenzela ukuphuma kwehhala kwamanzi amaninzi. Uninzi lwezityalo lufuna isitya esibanzi se-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm ukwenzela ukuba uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwenkqubo yengcambu.
Iinqwelo zinzima kakhulu, ngoko ke kulula ukugcinwa kwezinto, usebenzise iinqwelo kunye neepulatifti kwivili. Inketho ekhoyo - ibhokisi kwi-rollers. Oku kuncedo kakhulu kwi-horticulture kwindlu okanye kwibala, xa ufuna ukuhambisa izityalo emva kwelanga ukuze ufumane uninzi lwangaphandle kwelanga okanye ukukhusela izityalo ngexesha leqhwa okanye isiphepho.
Ukuba akukho ndawo yokugcina iimbiza ngexesha elide, kwindawo yokulima kunye negadi ungenza ngaphandle kwabo. Izikhwama ezitsalwa izityalo zifakwe ngqo kwipulatifti yegadi, amacwecwe, i-bark, kwi-pavement.
Kukho iintlobo ezibini zesitya. Iyokuqala izitya zendabuko, yiloo nto ungayigcwalisa inani elaneleyo lomhlaba kwaye libophezele ngaphantsi ukuphuma kwamanzi angaphezulu. Ikhetho lesibini yizimbizo zokuzigcoba (i-Self Selfing Containers), ezabonakala kwiimarike iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo. Unomthombo wokugcina amanzi, ngoko ungafuneki ukuhlambela imihla ngemihla kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amanzi ahlala efumaneka kwizityalo. Bahle kwiindawo ezinomileyo xa kungekho mvula ehlala rhoqo, kwaye ingaba nesisombululo esicwangcisekileyo kubantu abaxakekileyo abangakwazi ukuhlawula imihla ngemihla kwizityalo zabo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isitya singenayo imingxuma yokuphuma kwamanzi, ngexesha lokungabikho kwimozulu yezulu, izityalo ziya kufa ngenxa yobuncipheko obuninzi.
Impahla yesitya.
Ukutywala, ukhuni, iplastiki, izitye kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ukukhupha iipropropylene tanks ngokukhethekileyo ukuhlukanisa umhlaba ngokufudumala nokushisa kwaye kufana nezimbiza zobumba. Iiperamic izimbiza zibiza kakhulu, kodwa zikhangeleka kakhulu. Iibhokisi zeenkuni, imirha nayo ikhethekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba izibhobho zokhuni zinemingxuma yamanzi. Emva kokutyala, ungabavumeli ukuba bawume, kuba iibhodi ziya kutshabalalisa okanye zilahlekelwe ngumumo. Iibhokhwe zokukhawuleza zimile ngokukhawuleza kwindawo eshushu, esomileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswe kabini - inkunkuma encinci yeplastiki ifakwe kwisitya esikhulu sedongwe. Isikhala phakathi kweempompo sigcwele isanti, i-peat okanye i-sphagnum, oku kuya kukunceda ukugcina umswakama kunye nokukhusela iingcambu ekugqithiseni. Ngaphezulu, umhlaba ungabhekiswa ngefilimu ye-polyethylene okanye umgca we-mulch umquba, uyanciphisa ukulahleka kobutyu. Njengamabhodlela ezinobumba, iibhasikiti ze-willow zomile ngokukhawuleza kwaye zimele zifakwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngaphambi kokuba zizaliswe ngefilimu ye-polyethylene. Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zesithintelo zingagxininisi kwimisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ingakumbi ixhamla iipokethi ze-polyethylene kunye neengxowa ezenziwe nge-polypropylene eboshwe.
Ubungakanani besitsha.
Imifuno ikhula kwisitalato, ngoko ke ngokuthelekiswa nezityalo zemiyezo yangaphakathi, zifuna umhlaba omningi. Kwimiyezo yesitya okanye intsimi, izitya ezincinci akufanele zisetyenziswe. Izibambiso ezincinci zome ngokukhawuleza kwaye aziboneli ukuzinza kwimozulu emoyeni, ngakumbi xa izityalo eziphezulu zikhulile.
Kuba izityalo ezityalwe kwizibilini ezinkulu zilula ukuzinakekela, zifuna ingqalelo encinane. Izigulana ezinkulu zingabincitshisi kangangoko. Ngomthamo omkhulu womhlaba, iimpazamo zakho ngexesha lokutya aziyi kuba nemiphumo ebulalayo. Ubungakanani besitya buxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nohlobo lwezityalo ezikhulile. Iiparamitha ezimbini zibalulekile: ubunzulu besitya kunye nomthamo wayo. Umthamo omncinci: ukususela kwi-8 ukuya kwi-10 ilitha yeengcawa, i-anyanisi eluhlaza, israyi, i-chard, i-pepper, iitamatisi ezinamaqhina okanye ukhukhamba, i-basil, ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwe-20 ilitha kwiitamatati, iikomkom, isitshalo seqanda, iimbotyi, iifuni, iklabishi kunye ne-broccoli. Isitya esikhulu singatshala izityalo ezininzi. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuhambisa amanzi nokutya rhoqo. Izityalo ezineenkcenkcesho ezinkulu ezinzulu ziza kuba zibuthathaka kwaye ziphilileyo xa zingenayo indawo eyaneleyo yokuphuhlisa iingcambu.
Sebenzisa izitya kunye nomthamo phakathi kwe-15 ne-120 ilitha kunye nokuphakama okungenani kwe-20 cm. Nangona kunjalo, ungabandakanyeka kakhulu kumlinganiselo omkhulu. Musa ukulibala ngesisindo. Ngokwalo, isitya seplastiki esingama-20 ilitha kakhulu. Ukuzaliswa kwe-peat substrate kuya kubala ubunzima be-10 ukuya kwi-12 kg. Isitya esifanayo kunye nomhlaba omanzi omanzi ulinganisa i-40 - 50 kg. Izigulana ezinkulu awukwazi ukuhlawula.