Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa lusebenza njani?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvuthwa kweqanda kwenzeka phakathi komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, oko kukuthi, ngomhla we-14 kunye nomjikelezo weentsuku ezingama-28. Ukufakelwa kwemfuyo kunokwenzeka kwiintsuku eziyi-3-4. Emva koko, ukuba isichumiso senzekile, iqanda lihamba iintsuku ezingama-5 ukuya kwe-6 kunye ne-tube fallopian, ixesha elithile lisesimweni samahhala, malunga neentsuku ezingama-6-7. Emva koko iqhotyoshelweyo eludongeni lwesisu kwaye uqala ukuhlakulela nokukhuphela i-hormone yokukhulelwa (i-chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) yabantu, kwaye ichongwa kumchamo womfazi. I-excretion ye-chorionic gonadotropin kunye nomchamo iqala ngeveki yesibini yokukhulelwa kwisixa esincinci kwaye yandiswa ngamawaka ngamawaka ngeveki yeshumi elinesibini. Ngoko ke, inkcazo yovavanyo lokukhulelwa lunokuthenjwa, ngokufanelekileyo, kungekudala kweveki ezimbini emva kokuqala kokukhulelwa.
Iintlobo zeemvavanyo kunye nezindlela zokuzisebenzisa
Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo yokuvavanya (i-leaflet), kodwa yonke imvavanyo yokukhulelwa ngokukhawuleza isekelwe kumgaqo ofanayo, njengoko ukhankanywe ngasentla malunga nokuzimisela kweHHM ye-hormone kumchamo, kwaye oogqirha batusa ukusebenzisa umchamo oqokelelwe kusasa. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeemvavanyo zokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa: umgca wokuvavanya, uvavanyo lwe-flatbed kunye ne-cassette ye-inkjet.
Umgca wovavanyo
Kubalulekile ukukhetha umchamo, uhlahlole uvavanyo kwisithintelo ngomchamo ukuya kwizinga elichaziweyo (ixesha lokudibanisa lingahluke ngokuqhelekileyo imizuzwana engama-20-30). Emva koko, uvavanyo kufuneka lususwe kwaye lubekwe kwindawo ephezulu.
Uvavanyo lwethebhulethi
Kubalulekile ukubeka ikhasethi kwindawo ejikelezayo, udwebe umncinci umchamo kwi-pipette uze ungeze amaconsi angama-4 kwi-cassette.
I-cassette yovavanyo lweInkjet
Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, vula isikhwama uze ususe ikhasethi. Ingxenye yolu vavanyo-ikhasethi ephawulwe ngetsolo kufuneka ifakwe endaweni yomlambo, emva kokuba ivaliwe ngekhusi elikhuselekileyo.
Iziphumo zazo zonke ezi mvavanyo ziyafana, ukuba omnye umgca ubonisa ukuvavanya - ngoko awukakhulelwa, ukuba ngaba ezimbini - ngoko uza kuba ngumama. Isiphumo, njengomthetho, senziwa ngo-3-5 kwemizuzu, kodwa kungekudala ixesha elichazwe kwiphepha lephepha.
Ukuchaneka kovavanyo lokukhulelwa
Iimvavanyo zemihla ngemihla zichanileyo ngokwaneleyo, ukuya kuma-100%, nangona kunjalo iziphumo ezinokuthenjwa zifumaneka kuphela emva kokuqala kokulibaziseka. Nangona iphutha lovavanyo lingaba liphezulu, izizathu zolu hlobo zingaba lulandelayo: uvavanyo lunokudlulelwa okanye luchithwe; urine; isixa esikhulu samanzi okanye i-diuretic drugs, eyanciphisa i-hCG; uvavanyo lwaqhutywa ngokukhawuleza. Ngelishwa, uvavanyo oluvakalayo lunikeza umphumo omuhle kokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kunye nosongelo lokusweleka komzimba (nangona kunjalo, oku kuphawulwa ekukhuliseni ngokukhutshwa kwe-hCG egazini).
Kukho nawuphi na, umphumo ongathembekiyo wokuzimisela ukukhulelwa yinkqubo ye-ultrasound inkqubo okanye uviwo ngogqirha.