"I-gray top iya kufika ..."
Iincwadi zokuqala mazibe ziincwadi zovavanyo oluphezulu. Fumana iqoqo leThala leeNcwadi zoLuntu kwi-iThala leNcwadi yabantwana, qhagamshelana namathala eencwadi, okanye qwa gxininisa kwintetho yakho: encinci ishintshile ukususela ebuntwaneni bakho, funda kwiincwadi zezingane ozithandayo ebuntwaneni. Okokufunda ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweyesi-6. Zonke iintlobo zeenkcazo kunye neenganekwane, abantu abangcono - iingxelo zombhali azihlali zibonakaliswa ngokungaqondakali ngumntwana. Kodwa umsebenzi ovivinywe ngexesha, ngokuqinisekileyo, uya kuzuza kuphela. Le ngongoma yaseRussia (kunye nezinye) iingongoma zenkcubeko, iindaba zeentambo zePushkin, i-"Humpbacked Horse" yaseP. Ershov, intetho kaCharles Perrault ethi "Cinderella" kunye ne "Little Red Riding Hood", "iinyanga ezilishumi elinesibini" nguShark Marshak, "uWinnie the Pooh", "Uncle Tales" Rimus "," Mowgli "(kunye ne-Kipling's stories stories)," Kid neCarson "kunye ne" Pippi Long stocking ". Iincwadi malunga neCapollino kunye nePinocchio, Neznaika kunye nabahlobo bakhe, i-Moomin-troll. Le "nguMary Poppins" nguP. Travers, "uMsizi weSixeko sase-Emerald" nguA. Volkov, "Ubukumkani bezithako eziPhezulu" nguV. Gubarev, njl. Ngama-epics aseRussia kunye neengcinga zamandulo kwilungiselelo labantwana. Iimbali zeBhayibhile, nazo ziguqulelwe abantwana.
YeGold fund
Ngomdala omdala, xa umntwana eya esikolweni, kukhona oqhelana neeklasikhi - zaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Kulungile ukuba ufunda ezi ncwadi kungekhona ngokuhambelana nekharityhulam yesikolo okanye ukufunda ngokukhawuleza, kodwa nangenxa yokuzonwabisa. Emva koko, khumbula ngokuqinisekileyo oko sifunda ngentando yokuzikhethela, kwaye singanyanzelwanga. Kwaye ngaphandle kwezi ncwadi ekuphuhlisweni komntwana kuya kubakho into elahlekileyo. Iingoma zefeyesi kule minyaka nazo azihambiyo: umntwana usesimo esonwabileyo, xa eqhubeka ekholelwa kwimimangaliso.
Oko u kufunda ukususela kwiminyaka emi-7 ukuya kwe-10
Kule minyaka, umntwana angayazi iindaba zikaHoffmann, abazalwana bakaGrimm, Hauf, noAndersen. Kufika ixesha le-classical prose yaseRashiya: ukusuka "kwiBelkin's Stories" kunye "neenkwenkwezi kwiFama kufuphi neDikanka" ukuya kwi "Iingxelo zeHunter", ukusuka "Lefty" ukuya ku "Ubuntwaneni" nguLeon Tolstoy. Kwaye, ke, ii-classics zeencwadi zezingane: Isiqithi se-Stevenson's Treasure Island kunye ne-novella i-Jules Verne, i-Three Musketeers yi-Dumas, i-Adventures ka-Tom Sawyer kunye nePrince kunye no-Pauper ngo-Mark Twain, i-Horseman engenaNtloko kunye neNkosana encinane. Ilungelo lakho lokongeza kule ncwadi ezinye iincwadi ezithandekayo kuwe okanye ukufumana into engafanelekanga ingqalelo ... Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ziincwadi zibhekwa njengegolide yegolide yeencwadi zehlabathi kubantwana.
Iincwadi zamantombazana, iincwadi zabafana
Ukuba iziphakamiso zenkcubeko, njengommiselo, ziboniswa kwincwadi ngokwayo, ngoko ukwahlula kube yimisebenzi yamantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe kunokuba ngumqathango. Uthini umahluko phakathi kweencwadi kulabo nakwabanye? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka uqonde, kodwa yintoni umehluko phakathi kwengqondo kunye nembono yamantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe? Indoda sele isele ebuntwaneni bayo - indoda
nyathelo. Kwafika, yabona, waphumelela. Ngaba akuyinyaniso ukuba le fomula yasendulo ibonakala ihlekisayo, ukuba uyifaka kwisini lesini? Ngoko ayikho ingozi yokuba kungekhona nje ebomini, kodwa nakwi-cinema, kwaye kwincwadi yabakhwenkwe, ixhala ngento ebizwa ngokuthi igama elithembekileyo "isenzo" -ukusebenza. Amantombazana ahluke kakhulu kwimvelo. Kubo, into ephambili ayikho isenzo, kodwa ivakalelwa. Ukuba abalinganiswa abathandayo abafana, njengomthetho, zonke iintlobo zobuntu bobuqhawe, ngoko ke isibheno sobugcisa sibalulekile kubantombazana. INkosana, khumbula wena, kwiingxelo ezihle zihlala zihle, kwaye zize zomelele, zihlonipheke kwaye zihlakaniphe. "Ehle" kwiintetho ze "ntombazana" isoloko isichaza "intle". Ngoko ke, zithi, uMnxeba-Mntu, onokutshatyalaliswa ngentshatsheli yakhe ngamakhwenkwe amaninzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba athabathe intombazana ephakathi. Yintoni enhle kuye kwisicabangci? Kukho ibinzana eliyaziwayo: "Kwi-War and Peace" yaseTolstoy, abafana bafunda ngemfazwe, amantombazana-ngoxolo. " Oku kuyinyaniso yinyani, ngoko kwiminyaka yamuva nje, uchungechunge olukhethekileyo lweencwadi luye lwapapashwa ngokunyanisekileyo, lujoliswe ngqo kubantwana besini esithile. Kukho nee-encyclopedias ezikhethekileyo kunye neencwadi, ngokulandela isiluleko samantombazana anokukwazi ukulungisa imilinganiselo efanelekileyo, abe ngabafazi abancinci, kunye namakhwenkwe, ngokulandelanayo, ukufumana ezo zici zobuntu eziqhelekileyo zibhekwa ngokuthi "yindoda" kuluntu. Konke oku kumangalisayo, kodwa akunakulungele ukunciphisa ukufundwa kwabantwana kuphela "ngesiseko sesini". Emva koko, unqulo lokwenene, kuquka nabantwana, lubhekiswe kuwo onke. Ngomntu wonke uthabathe into ekhoyo.
Ukuba akafundi
Abazali abaninzi banengxaki namhlanje: umntwana akanakunyanzelwa ukuba athathe incwadi. Iincwadi ziyazi, ziyakwazi ukufunda, kodwa azifuni. Ngenxa yoko, kwavela ukuba bafunda amantombazana ambalwa, kwaye, ngokusemthethweni, ngenjongo yokusebenza: bayamthanda amaphephancwadi kunye namaphephandaba malunga nezenzo zokuzonwabisa, malunga nemidlalo. Zikhetha ukuzonwabisa, i-detective, i-fantasy. Ngaba abafana - "abathengi" abakhulu beencwadi zamacwecwe. Omnye unokucinga ngokucacileyo ukuba amakhwenkwe aseRashiya anamhlanje kwizinto azikhethayo ahluke kakhulu kubamelwane bawo abasentla.