Intsapho yaseHovei kwintsapho yesundu okanye i-arekov. Olu hlobo lubandakanya iintlobo ezimbini zezityalo ezinokukhula ikakhulu kwisiqithi seNkosi Howe. Igama layo libangelwa kwisiqithi apho sikhula khona. I-Hovei ibhekisela kwiintendelezo eziphakamileyo, ngesigxina esithe gqwa (i-trunk kwiindandatho), ngamagqabi angama-pinnate, kunye ne-inflorescence, eyakhiwa kwi-sinus yamaqabunga aphantsi. Le mihle imithi yesundu, ingathobeki kwaye iyomelele, ukuze ikhule ekhaya. I-Hovei ikwazi ukuthwala umthunzi kunye nomoya omile ngaphakathi.
Iintlobo.
I-Belmora hoveya isasazeka kwiinduli ze-coral kunye neesanti kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni kwisiqithi seNkosi Lord. Olu hlobo lwesundu lukhula lufike ku-6-10 mitha ukuphakama, lunomthi emacongeni, kwisiseko sanda. Amaqabunga amade ukuya kwii-2-4 zamitha, adibanise, aphephe; Amagqabi acacile, ububanzi buyi-2-2.5 cm ubude, ubude be-40-60 cm ubude, buhanjiswe ngokubanzi kumacala omabini e-rachis, eluhlaza kumacala omabini, kunye ne-vein middle vein. I-Petiolus ijika, ifutshane kakhulu, inamandla, ubude malunga ne-25-35 ngamentimitha. I-inflorescence ilula, ayihlanganisi i-branched, ihlelwe ngaphantsi, ukusuka kwi-0.6 cm ukuya kwi-1.3 m ubude.
Forster iya. Kule ntlobo itekisi ilungile, kwisiseko asikhulanga, ubude buyi-9-12 m. Amacweba ubude angaba ngu-2-2,5 m, angagcini. Amaqabunga aphantsi ahambelana nendawo. Ngamacala omabini e-rachis, ukujikeleza komnye omnye kumgama we-2 cm, amaqabunga aluhlaza, avela ngaphantsi kwiindawo ezincinci. I-Inflorescence ixhoma, ifakwa, ikhula, ikhula ifike kwi-1 imitha ubude. I-petiolus ubude ubude buyi-1-1.5 ubude ubude, i-arcuate ayiyijika.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Ukukhanyisa. Igumbi likaPalma linyamezela kakuhle imisebe eqhelekileyo yelanga, ikhula kakuhle kumagumbi aqabileyo kufuphi neefestile eziseningizimu. Unokunyamezela i-shading encinane. Ndiyathanda ukukhwela kwiifestile kunye nomkhombisi wasenyakatho-mpuma nenyakatho-ntshona.
Ukwabiwa kungafikelelwa ngokugcina i window ngekhawdi. Ukuba isityalo siye sahlala ixesha elide kwi-penumbra, okanye isandula kuthengwa, ngoko akudingekile ukuyibeka ilanga ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle koko isityalo siya kutshiswa, kule meko kufuneka ukuba iqhutyelwe ilanga.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Ngentwasahlobo, kunye nehlobo, isityalo kufuneka sikhuliswe kwiqondo lokushisa elikufutshane nama-20-24 degrees. Ebusika, kungcono ukubeka umthi wesundu kumagumbi aneqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kwe-18-20, kodwa ungamkela ukushisa okuphantsi kwe-12-16 degree. Eyona ndlela ilula kakhulu ukushisa okuphantsi kwezityalo zabantu abadala.
Indawo. Indawo apho i-hovei ikhulile ingafanele ibe ngaphandle kweedrafti, kodwa nge-air fresh.
Ukunisela. Ndifuna ukunyusa ehlobo ngeliqela elininzi, eliphumayo, elincinci ngamanzi athambileyo, ngenxa yokuba olu hlobo lwesundu alukwazi ukunyamezela i-lime engaphezulu. Ukunisela kuqhutyelwa ngokukhawuleza, njengoko umhlaba womhlaba ubomile. Ukususela ekwindla, ukucwiliswa kufuneka kuncitshiswe, kodwa umhlaba awufanele umile.
Ukutshiza. Nangona i-hovei iyakwazi ukunyamezela umoya omile, kunjalo, abayi kukhanyela ukufafaza rhoqo ehlotyeni ngamanzi athambileyo afudumeleyo, mhlawumbi ehle kakhulu. Ebusika, akudingeki ukuba uchithe. Ukuba le gumbi lesundu alilona likhulu, ngoko ngexesha elinokuthi lingafakwa phantsi kwerhasi kwaye lihlanjwe eluthulini, kodwa ukuba isityalo sele sakhula kakhulu, amaqabunga kufuneka asuswe nge siponji esinyene.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kwi-hoveya hoveya idinga unyaka wonke. Ukucwiliswa kwesundu kuqhutyelwa kunye nesichumiso sesichumiso esivamile. Ehlotyeni, kabini ngenyanga, kwaye ngoko kwanele kwinyanga.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo kunye nokuphindaphinda kweehave.
I-young hovey ethathelisiwe rhoqo ngonyaka, abantu abadala badluliselwa emithathu iminyaka kanye. Iimpawu ezinkulu ze-kadon aziyikutsalwa, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba unyaka ngamnye. Xa utshintshela isityalo, kufuneka ususe kuphela ugcino oluphezulu, kodwa kunye nocwangco lwamanzi, ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuba ingcambu ingakonakaliswa.
Ukuze i-dive ithathe udidi olulandelayo, oluququzelelwe nge-turf, humus, isanti kunye nomhlaba weqabunga (4: 2: 1: 1). Omdala isityalo, esikhulu se-humus. Isityalo kufuneka senze imithombo emihle. I-Hydroponics ifanelekile ukukhulisa ihovei. Ebhodweni ungatshala izityalo ezincinane.
I-Hoveya isundu somthi esanda ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngembewu. Ezinye iimbewu ezidlulileyo kwiinyanga ezi-2 zokuhluma, kunye nezinye imbewu emva kweenyanga ezili-12.
12-13 ihlobo, iifampu ezinokuphuhliswa kakuhle zingaba namaqabunga angama-12 okanye ngaphezulu. Uneminyaka eyi-15-18 ubudala ingaba namaqhosha angamashumi amabini.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka.
- Iingcebiso zamaqabunga ziqala ukutshisa. Isizathu sinokuba ngumoya owomileyo, ukungabikho kobuncwane, umxholo obandayo kakhulu.
- Amaqabunga aphantsi aqala ukukhupha kwaye awa. Isizathu sokuguga ngokwemvelo, ngoko akukho nto iphosakeleyo.
- Amaqabunga aqala ukujika. Isizathu sikunqongophala komswakama, ngaphezu kwelanga.
- Ichaphazela: i-scabbard, thrips, i-spider mites.