Unyaka wokuqala wobomi ulungele ngakumbi ekuphuhlisweni kwentetho. Kubalulekile ukusebenza "kwingxowa-ntetho" yakhe kwiinyanga zokuqala zomntwana. Osana olusandul 'ukuzalwa alukwazi ukubona kakuhle, aluhambeli kwaye alukhulumi ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa uluntu luye lanyamekela indlebe zakhe, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuyisebenzisa isipho esingokwemvelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqala intetho.
Ukubalwa kwexesha lolawulo
Ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi, umntwana uqala ukubamba amagama abantu abadala. Ukuphawula malunga naziphi na izenzo zakho, xelela ukuba uva, uyabona, uzive. Iimpawu mazibe mfutshane, ukusuka kumagama amathathu. Ngaphandle kwemizila yeengcamango ezingcono, bayatsala ingqalelo kwintsana, bayisantya ingqiqo.
Ukuvuswa
Inyana yam ivukile, uMama wamomotheka.
Ukutya
Umama wakho ufikile, wakulethela ukutya.
Ukuvuka
Ukhala ntoni, usana? Kutheni ungalali? Ufuna ukuncelisa ubisi! Ufuna ukudlala noMama!
Ucoceko
Amehlo am, ebunzini lam elincinane, izihlathi zam, impumlo yam.
Xa ubiza amagama, zama ukucacisa ngokucacileyo kwaye ... smile!
Biologists cebisa
Ukuqwalasela ukuziphatha kwezilwanyana, izazi zezinto zezinto eziphilayo zatyhila indlela yokukhulisa intetho kubantwana. Abantwana abancinci bangafunda amagama, kodwa bawubhale. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-imprinting. Kufika ixesha xa umntwana "ephule": yonke into "abhaliweyo" kunyaka wokuqala, uyaqala "ukugxeka" ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuqalisa ukuhamba nokubamba
Abantwana kwixesha lokuqala lokuthetha ngokupapasha izandi zokuzalwa, ezifanayo kubantwana bazo zonke iintlanga. Lezi zikhenksi "A", "O", "E", "U" kunye neengxolo zomlomo ezikufutshane nomlinganiselo wokutsala - "M", "B", "P". Bonke bayakha isiseko sokuvela kwamagama okuqala: Umama, uTata, uBaba, ufana neelwimi ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, malunga neenyanga ezi-2, umntwana uqala ukuhamba-"udlala" ngezikhalazo. Emva koko i-embble-i-syllables yokuqala-ijoyina. Kuboniswa ukuba ukuhamba nokubamba ingqina kukunyameka kwengane. Isimo somoya esiduduzayo xa umntwana ezele, ehlambulukile, unina usondele. Kule mizuzu ubonisa umsebenzi wokuthetha ekuphuhliseni intetho kwintsana encinane. Ukususela kwinyanga yesi-2, xa umntwana eqala ukuhamba, mxhase ngendlela enokwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha izinto zokuhamba kwakhe: "u-uh-uh-uh," "ua-ua-ua," "uooooooooooo," njl njl, kungekudala uza kuphinda aphinda.
Ngokumalunga nokusukela kwinyanga yesithathu, xa ukubethelwa kwenzeka, kaninzi ukuthetha iibllabha ezifana: ba-ba-ba, ma-ma-ma, njl. Ngaloo ndlela, uqalise ngokusesikweni iinkqubo zomntwana ezingenasiphelo-kufuneka ahambe kwaye atyeke ngakumbi.
Umzuzu womzimba we "intetho" yezihlunu
Kwi-cortex ye-cerebral, isikhungo sokuphuhlisa intetho kwintsana encinci isondele kwamanye amaziko:
- ukuhamba kwemisipha yobuso;
- ukunyakaza kweminwe yesandla;
ubuchule bokubamba ubuso;
ukuqonda iingxolo kunye nomculo;
ubuchule obunentsebenzo yeminwe.
Ngokuncedwa ngamaqhinga ebuso kunye nomnwe, unceda isikhungo sokuthetha ukuba siphume ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuququzelelwe ukusila ngokukhanya kobuso kunye neminwe. Ukongezelela, oku "ukupompa" izihlunu zobuso kunye nomlomo, kuya kukhawuleza ukubonakala kokuhamba, ukubetha kunye namazwi okuqala. Sebenzisa ii-toys ezizwakalayo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokwenzeka, zibandakanya umculo wengane yakho, ii-tapes okanye iiCD ngezandi zendalo. Ukuzivocavoca kwezilwanyana ezinyangeni zokuqala zobomi kunokwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yeengcamango zomntwana.
Iingcamango zokuzalwa
Umntwana uzalwa ene-arsenal yeengcamango zokuzalwa eziza kumnceda. Ezinye zazo zivela emva kokuzalwa. Siwasebenzisa ekuphuhliseni umntwana.
Suckling reflex
Yondla umntwana ngesifuba! Emva koko imisipha yomzimba iya kuphuculiswa kangcono, oku kuya kunceda ekuphuhliseni intetho kwintsana encinane. Ngexesha lakho lokukhulula amaxesha angama-3-4, faka iminwe ecocekileyo emlonyeni wakho ukuze wenze iintshukumo ezimbalwa zokutshiza.
Proboscis reflex
Ukubethelela umlomo womntwana ngomnwe wakho. Kuza kuba neqhekeza lomsila wesetyhula yomlomo, kwaye umntwana uya kulula umlomo ngeproboscis.
Khangela i-reflex
Musa ukuchukumisa imilomo yakho, ukushayiswa ngesikhumba ngenye indlela emacaleni omlomo. Usana lubeka phantsi intliziyo yakhe engaphantsi, lulolonga ulwimi lwakhe kwicala kwaye lujika intloko.
I-Palmar-kunye-mouth-reflex
Kukho kwiinyanga ezi-2.5. Uxinzelelo oluncinane kwi-tubercle kwisiseko sezandla zentende yomntwana kubangela ukuvulwa komlomo kunye nokuguqa kwentloko.
Masidlale ngedonki?
Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafumanisa ukuba nosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luyakulingisa ukulinganisa umntu okhangele kuye. Ungesabi ukuxhamla! Xa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ugobe. Ingane iya kubamba ukunyakaza kwakho kwaye emva kwexesha iza kuqala ukuphinda.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!
Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba alungiselele ingqalelo ebusweni bomntu omdala othetha naye. Xa uthetha igama, ithoyilo okanye imifanekiso emfutshane, zama ukubamba iliso lomntwana ngangokunokwenzeka kwaye uligcine ebusweni bakho. Ngenxa yoko, unokuthabatha uthabathe imivumba yamatama uze uthethe ngokuthandana.
Iindlela ezinjalo ziya kuphucula ukuthetha kwengqondo yomntwana kunye nophuhliso olongezelelweyo lweelwimi.